Portugal maintains Schengen rules with Spain but tightens border controls over Ceuta crisis
Lisbon, Aug 1
Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro has said that Portugal will not suspend Schengen free movement rules with Spain over deadly migrant crossings into Ceuta, but will strengthen border controls along the country's southern maritime and land frontiers.
"There is no reason to take any measure to suspend the rules of the Schengen area, but there are reasons to reinforce the presence of security forces at border controls closest to this event, on the maritime and land borders of southern Portugal," Montenegro said.
Some 60,000 migrants are estimated to have entered Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta from Morocco over the past 24 hours, local media reported on Friday, with at least 57 people dying in attempts to make the crossing, Xinhua news agency reported. Montenegro called the situation "serious" and said it required close monitoring, while urging against "hysteria" and calling for measured, realistic decisions.
Spain's Interior Ministry estimated that 48,300 migrants have returned to Morocco by 6 pm (1600 GMT) on Friday, many of them voluntarily after realizing they will not be able to stay in Spain or continue on to the mainland.
The Portuguese government said on Friday it is following the migration crisis in Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta "with great concern" and reaffirmed its commitment to rigorous border control as a cornerstone of the Schengen area's integrity.
In a statement published by Portuguese Prime Minister's office, the government expressed condolences for the lives lost in the crisis and said it has been kept informed by the Spanish government since the beginning of the crisis.
"The Portuguese government reaffirms that the integrity of the Schengen system depends on rigorous border controls and a determined fight against all forms of illegal immigration," the statement read.
The Portuguese authorities said it remains in contact with both the Spanish and Moroccan governments, with Portuguese security forces, including the GNR gendarmerie and the Maritime Police, coordinating with their Spanish counterparts.
It said Spain has given assurances that, in close coordination with Moroccan authorities, it will reverse the flow of thousands of migrants that has intensified over recent weeks and particularly over the past two days.
The death toll of those attempting to reach Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta by sea rose to at least 34 on Friday, while around 50,000 migrants have entered the enclave from neighbouring Morocco over the past two days.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has described the incident as a violation of Spain's territorial integrity.
Most of the victims drowned while attempting to swim around the El Tarajal border breakwater separating Morocco and Ceuta, according to the Spanish authorities.
Sanchez travelled to Ceuta on Friday together with Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska to inspect the situation. During the visit, he announced new measures to strengthen border security, including the installation of floating barriers near the El Tarajal breakwater to prevent further sea crossings.
The influx has also triggered diplomatic tensions between Spain and Italy. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani called for the suspension of Schengen arrangements with Spain, while Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares rejected Tajani's remarks as "partisan demagoguery" and said he would summon the Italian ambassador in Madrid on Friday.
France, meanwhile, ordered the immediate reinforcement of checks along its border with Spain and activated a rapid-response border unit to conduct more extensive inspections.
— IANS
Reader Comments
The loss of life is heartbreaking. 57 people dead in just 24 hours? These are people fleeing poverty and desperation, not criminals. While border security is important, the EU needs to address the root causes of migration from Africa instead of just building more barriers. India understands this dilemma well from our own borders.
Italy asking to suspend Schengen is exactly the "hysteria" Montenegro warned against. We face similar situations in India when our neighbouring countries have issues - we don't shut everything down. The floating barriers in Ceuta seem practical, though. Hope they work without causing more deaths. 😔
Portugal's commitment to keep Schengen intact while tightening actual border controls is the right balance. France's move to reinforce checks is understandable given the situation. As someone who follows immigration debates, I think Montenegro's "measured, realistic decisions" approach is what Europe needs right now.
It's concerning that 48,300 migrants were returned to Morocco voluntarily within hours. Shows many were misled about prospects in Europe. India sees similar patterns with illegal immigration to the West. The real solution lies in better economic opportunities in Africa and stronger cooperation between Africa and Europe on migration management.
While I appreciate Portugal's measured approach, I must respectfully suggest that the EU should be doing more to prevent these tragedies. Building floating barriers and reinforcing checks are reactive measures. Investing in development projects in Morocco and Sub-Saharan Africa would be a proactive, humane solution. Lives lost at sea should prompt more than just border strategy discussions.
We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.