Modi, Merz Boost India-Germany Defence Ties with New Security Dialogue

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have reaffirmed their commitment to significantly strengthen defence and security cooperation. The leaders welcomed the establishment of a new Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue and agreed to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap for co-production. Germany confirmed its participation in upcoming Indian naval and air combat exercises, and both sides condemned terrorism in all forms. The talks, held in Ahmedabad, aimed to elevate the strategic partnership as the nations mark 75 years of diplomatic relations.

Key Points: India, Germany Strengthen Defence, Security Cooperation

  • New Foreign Policy & Security Dialogue
  • Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap
  • Joint military exercises planned
  • Condemnation of cross-border terrorism
  • Progress on logistics support agreement
4 min read

PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz reaffirm commitment to strengthen defence and security cooperation

PM Modi and German Chancellor Merz commit to deeper defence ties, joint exercises, and co-production of military tech, marking 75 years of relations.

PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz reaffirm commitment to strengthen defence and security cooperation
"We agreed to take our relationship to a qualitatively higher level, with deeper cooperation in defence, space and other critical and emerging technologies. - PM Narendra Modi"

Gandhinagar, Jan 12

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Monday reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening defence and security cooperation and deepening their military-to-military cooperation through joint exercises, training, and exchanges of senior officials, while noting with satisfaction regular reciprocal port calls by the naval ships of both countries.

The two leaders welcomed the establishment of a new Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two countries, according to the joint statement released following the talks held between PM Modi and Chancellor Merz in Ahmedabad on Monday.

Following their talks, PM Modi X wrote on X: "It was a pleasure hosting Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Ahmedabad. His visit has infused new momentum into India-Germany ties, as we mark 25 years of our Strategic Partnership and 75 years of diplomatic relations. India is honoured that he has chosen our nation as the place of his first visit in Asia. This reflects his personal commitment to strong India-Germany relations."

"We agreed to take our relationship to a qualitatively higher level, with deeper cooperation in defence, space and other critical and emerging technologies. Our discussions also covered joint efforts on climate action, trusted and resilient supply chains, skilling, education, sports and strengthening cultural and people-to-people ties," he added.

PM Modi welcomed Germany's intent to participate in Naval Exercise MILAN, and the 9th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs in February 2026, Air Combat Exercise 'Tarang Shakti' in September 2026, and Germany's decision to deploy a Liaison Officer to the Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), according to the joint statement.

The two leaders expressed satisfaction at ongoing cooperation between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR) for the Eurodrone MALE UAV programme, which will enable India to collaborate and harness advanced military technology and strengthen its strategic and defence ties with Europe.

The joint statement said: "The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap to promote long-term industry-level collaboration, including technology partnerships, co-development and co-production of defence platforms and equipment. India welcomed Germany's efforts to facilitate expeditious export clearances of defence equipment."

"The Leaders appreciated the growing interaction between Indian and German Defence businesses through Defence Roundtables/Seminars held in Berlin and New Delhi and welcomed regular exchanges in this area. Both Leaders lauded the continuing cooperation in submarines, obstacle avoidance system for helicopters and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and looked forward to enhanced defence industrial collaboration by building a deepened relationship based on shared goals and complementarity of strength, namely skilled workforce and competitive costs from India and high technologies and investment from Germany," it added.

PM Modi and Merz welcomed progress towards concluding a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Peacekeeping training between institutions of India and Germany, a Reciprocal Logistics Support Agreement between armed forces, and knowledge exchange in the field of new Defence Technologies between DRDO and Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw).

Both leaders condemned terrorism and extremism in all its forms and manifestations and expressed commitment to strengthening cooperation against terrorists and terrorist entities, including those listed in the UN 1267 Sanctions Committee.

The joint statement said: "The two leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism. They called for concerted international efforts to combat terrorism in a comprehensive and sustained manner, in accordance with the UN Charter and international law. They condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025 and the terror incident in Delhi on 10 November 2025."

"They committed to strengthen cooperation against terrorists and terrorist entities, including those listed in the UN 1267 Sanctions Committee. Both sides also called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating terrorist safe havens and infrastructure as well as to disrupt terrorist networks and financing in accordance with international law. The Leaders welcomed the ratification of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty and noted the progress under the Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism," it added.

PM Modi and Chancellor Merz termed strong people-to-people ties a "vital pillar of the Strategic Partnership" and welcomed growing exchanges of students, researchers, skilled professionals, artists, and tourists. Both leaders expressed willingness to further strengthen legal mobility and expand cooperation on the return of persons required to leave the country and in the fight against irregular migration, human trafficking and document and visa fraud by fully implementing the provisions of the Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement (MMPA).

- IANS

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Reader Comments

S
Sarah B
As someone who has studied international relations, this strategic partnership is crucial for a multipolar world. The focus on joint exercises in the Indian Ocean is a clear signal. However, I hope the economic and climate action parts of the agreement get as much focus and follow-through as the defence deals.
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Vikram M
Strong statement on terrorism, especially naming cross-border terrorism. International partnerships are key to isolating those who sponsor terror. Germany's support here is welcome. Jai Hind!
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Priya S
Good to see the partnership expanding beyond just trade. The skilling, education, and people-to-people ties mentioned are vital for long-term relationship building. More student exchanges will benefit our youth immensely.
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Rohit P
Defence cooperation is fine, but what about the actual transfer of technology? We've heard "co-production" before. I'll believe it when I see German tech being manufactured in Indian factories by Indian engineers. The proof will be in the pudding.
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Karthik V
Germany choosing India for the Chancellor's first visit in Asia speaks volumes about our growing global stature. The naval exercises and IONS participation will strengthen security in our maritime backyard. A pragmatic and forward-looking partnership.

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