Pakistan's Economic Stability Questioned as Growth Remains Elusive

Pakistan's business community is questioning whether recent macroeconomic stability can translate into sustainable long-term growth. Industrial leaders argue that deep structural weaknesses, including a narrow tax base and massive circular debt, remain unaddressed. While inflation has dropped and reserves have grown, projected GDP growth of 2.5% is insufficient for the expanding workforce. They warn that without a shift from short-term austerity to a coherent growth strategy, the country risks another cycle of crisis.

Key Points: Pakistan's Economic Growth Stalls Despite Stabilisation

  • Macro stability from IMF, not reforms
  • Low GDP growth vs. labour force
  • Structural flaws like tax base, circular debt
  • Industry hampered by high costs
2 min read

Pakistan's economic stabilisation under scrutiny amid persistent structural pressures

Business leaders warn Pakistan's macroeconomic stability is fragile, citing structural flaws and low GDP growth despite improved reserves and lower inflation.

"The real challenge lies in lingering structural flaws, including a narrow tax base, inefficient and loss-making state-owned entities... - Syed Mehmood Ghaznavi"

Lahore, January 8

Pakistan's business community has begun to voice renewed concerns over the country's economic direction, questioning whether the recent spell of macroeconomic stability can meaningfully evolve into long-term growth. Although the government highlights improvements in key indicators, industrial leaders argue that the fundamental weaknesses of the economy remain largely untouched, as reported by The Express Tribune.

According to The Express Tribune, Pakistan Industrial and Traders Association Front (PIAF) Chairman Syed Mehmood Ghaznavi said that despite an uptick in foreign inflows and healthier reserves, the government continues to be overburdened by massive interest-related obligations that consume much of the national budget.

He stressed that the perceived fiscal breathing space has emerged mainly due to strict conditions enforced under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme rather than through deep-rooted domestic reforms.

Ghaznavi noted that although Pakistan has witnessed a decline in inflation, dropping from above 35 per cent in mid-2023 to around 5.6 per cent by December 2025, and reserves increasing to more than USD 21 billion, real economic expansion remains subdued.

GDP growth for FY26 is projected at roughly 2.5 per cent, far below what is needed to accommodate the country's expanding labour force. He warned that this persistent disconnect between stabilisation and growth has become a recurring pattern.

The PIAF chairman said the real challenge lies in lingering structural flaws, including a narrow tax base, inefficient and loss-making state-owned entities, persistent power-sector circular debt of around PKR 1.8 trillion, wasteful subsidies, and stifling regulations that deter investment.

He emphasised that the country's industrial backbone remains under pressure due to high energy tariffs and chronic fiscal leakages.

Industrialist Waseem Malik raised similar concerns, saying that an economy of Pakistan's size cannot survive on austerity-driven stabilisation alone.

He argued that while interest rates have gradually eased, industrial borrowing remains frozen, and exporters continue to struggle with elevated energy and logistics costs, as highlighted by The Express Tribune.

Both leaders warned that unless policymakers pivot from short-term firefighting to medium-term growth planning, Pakistan risks falling back into another cycle of crisis.

Ghaznavi urged the government to initiate monthly multi-stakeholder meetings to evaluate policies, maintain reform momentum, and pursue a coherent growth strategy.

Without such coordination, he cautioned, Pakistan's stability may prove short-lived, as reported by The Express Tribune.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

S
Sarah B
Interesting read. The structural issues mentioned—narrow tax base, loss-making state companies—are huge hurdles. A 2.5% GDP growth with a young population is a recipe for social unrest. Hope they find a sustainable path forward for the sake of regional stability. 🤞
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Priya S
The part about high energy tariffs hurting industry hits home. We see similar challenges sometimes in India, though not at this scale. PKR 1.8 trillion in circular debt is staggering! Until they fix the basics, any stability will be fragile. Wishing well for the common people there.
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Rohit P
Respectfully, I think the article misses a key point about geopolitical pressures affecting their economy. But the industrialists are right—austerity alone won't work. You need to make it easier to do business. FDI will not come with "stifling regulations" in place.
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Karthik V
Monthly stakeholder meetings is a good suggestion. In a democracy, constant dialogue between govt and industry is crucial. Hope they listen. A stable and prosperous neighbour is ultimately better for everyone in South Asia. 🙏

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