No proposal to scrap LTCG tax on equities; Centre collected Rs 1.29 lakh crore from levy in FY25: Govt tells Parliament
New Delhi, July 20
The government has no proposal to scrap the Long Term Capital Gains tax on equity investments, the Centre informed Parliament on Monday, while disclosing that it collected Rs 1.29 lakh crore from the levy in Assessment Year 2025-26, up from Rs 72,249 crore in the previous assessment year.
In a written reply to an unstarred question in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary said revenue generated from LTCG tax on equity transactions stood at Rs 72,249 crore in AY 2024-25 (relevant to FY 2023-24) and Rs 1,29,158 crore in AY 2025-26 (relevant to FY 2024-25). The reply added that data for subsequent assessment years is not yet available because income tax returns have not been filed.
Responding to concerns over whether Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) had been given preferential treatment, the government said, "The tax rate of 12.5% on LTCG for domestic and retail investors is the same for FPIs for investments in equity."
It clarified that the recent tax exemption for FPIs applies only to investments in Government Securities (G-Secs) and not to equity investments. In simple terms, foreign investors continue to pay the same LTCG tax as domestic investors on gains from equities, while only their investments in government bonds have been granted tax exemption.
Explaining the rationale behind the exemption on government securities, the government said it was introduced "recognising the importance of a competitive tax regime in attracting global capital." It added that the move aims to align India's taxation of government securities with several comparable jurisdictions and help attract "stable systematic inflow of durable, patient foreign capital" from long-term investors such as pension funds, insurance companies and sovereign wealth funds.
On whether it plans to abolish LTCG tax for retail investors, the government said, "At present, there is no such proposal under consideration."
It further noted that "The tax policies, including capital gains tax rates, are reviewed periodically as part of the annual budgetary process and legislative revisions after taking into considerations the macro-economic parameters."
In other words, while capital gains tax rates are reviewed from time to time, there is currently no decision to withdraw the levy on equity investments.
— ANI
Reader Comments
Good that they clarified FPI and domestic investors are treated equally for equity LTCG. But this G-Sec exemption for foreigners is a bit troubling—why should our own government bonds be tax-free for them while we pay tax on interest? Seems like we are always bending over backwards to attract foreign money. 🙄
Finally some transparency on the numbers. The 12.5% LTCG tax on equities is actually reasonable compared to many other countries. But what about indexation benefits? Removing indexation for real estate and bonds made long-term holding less attractive. At least maintain the status quo for equities—no need for a scrapping, but also no new surprises in the budget.
As an NRI, I find India's LTCG framework quite clear now. 12.5% across the board for all investors is fair. But the exemption on G-Secs for FPIs makes sense if you want pension funds to park money here long-term. Maybe consider a similar sops for domestic pension funds investing in G-Secs? 🇮🇳
The government says no proposal to scrap LTCG tax, but they also pointed out it is reviewed during budget. I'll believe it when I see it. My mutual fund statements show I paid over Rs 50,000 in LTCG last year—that's a lot for a middle-class guy trying to build retirement corpus. Tax on 'gains' that are just inflation-adjusted returns hurts. 😤
Interesting that the FPI exemption is only for G-Sec
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