Govt Slashes Petrol, Diesel Excise Duty to Stabilise Fuel Prices Amid Crisis

The Finance Ministry has announced significant cuts to excise duty on petrol and diesel to keep retail prices stable amidst rising global crude oil prices and the West Asia crisis. The duty on petrol has been reduced from ₹13 to ₹3 per litre, while the duty on diesel has been brought down to zero. Simultaneously, a new excise duty of ₹50 per litre has been introduced on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), though exemptions will limit the effective burden to ₹29.5 per litre to ease pressure on the aviation sector. The new rules, which came into effect immediately on March 26, are stated to be in the public interest to balance consumer relief, revenue needs, and industry stability.

Key Points: Govt Cuts Petrol, Diesel Excise Duty; Revises ATF Tax

  • Petrol duty cut from ₹13 to ₹3/litre
  • Diesel duty slashed to zero
  • New ₹50/litre ATF duty introduced
  • Effective ATF duty capped at ₹29.5/litre for relief
  • Changes effective immediately from March 26
2 min read

To keep fuel prices stable, govt cuts petrol, diesel excise duty; ATF tax revised

Finance Ministry reduces excise duty on petrol & diesel, introduces new ATF tax with exemptions to stabilise fuel prices amid West Asia crisis.

"...the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do... - Finance Ministry order"

New Delhi, March 27

Amid the West Asia crisis and rising crude oil prices, the Finance Ministry has reduced special excise duty on petroleum products to keep petrol and diesel prices stable.

The duty on petrol has been cut from Rs 13 to Rs 3 per litre, while diesel duty has been reduced from Rs 10 to zero.

The announcement comes under the supply disruptions of crude amid the ongoing West Asia crisis "...the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do...," notes a part of the order.

At the same time, the government has revised taxes on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF). A new excise duty of Rs 50 per litre has been introduced. However, exemptions will limit the effective duty to Rs 29.5 per litre, easing the burden on the aviation sector.

The notification says "Aviation Turbine Fuel Rs 50 per Litre" as special additional excise duty, alongside exemptions that cap the effective rate at "Rs. 29.5 per litre" in certain cases.

Other changes in excise duties have also been made to help maintain overall stability in fuel prices.

The new rules will not apply to exports, except for supplies by public sector oil companies to neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, which will continue under the revised system.

Amendments to the Central Excise Rules, 2017, also state that rebate and export procedures will not apply to petrol, diesel and ATF, except for exports to these neighbouring countries by public sector firms.

The government said the changes are in public interest, aiming to balance consumer relief, revenue needs and industry requirements amid global energy uncertainty.

All revised duty rates have come into effect immediately following official notifications issued on March 26 under the Central Excise Act, 1944 and relevant Finance Acts.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Good step, but why only now? The prices have been high for months. Also, reducing diesel to zero is great for transport and logistics. This should bring down vegetable and fruit prices in the mandi.
A
Aditya G
While the relief is welcome, I'm concerned about the fiscal deficit. Cutting excise duty means less revenue for the government. How will this impact spending on infrastructure and social schemes? Need a balanced view.
S
Sarah B
Interesting to see the ATF tax revision. Airlines have been struggling, so capping the effective duty makes sense. Hopefully, this prevents a sharp rise in airfares during the summer travel season. ✈️
V
Vikram M
The exemption for supplies to Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka is a smart diplomatic and economic move. It strengthens our Neighbourhood First policy and ensures energy security for the region. Jai Hind!
K
Karthik V
Finally some action! My monthly fuel bill for my scooter and car was getting out of hand. This cut, though small, is a positive signal. Now, states should also reduce their VAT to give double relief to citizens.

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