India's Renewable Energy to Hit 359 GW by 2030, Driven by Solar Push & Demand

A Jefferies report projects India's renewable energy capacity will reach 359 GW by the FY25-30 period, driven by government initiatives and a recovering power demand. Power demand is expected to rebound to a 6% growth rate in FY27, influenced by industrial activity and potential El Nino conditions that increase agricultural and residential usage. Alongside the green transition, the government plans a significant 97 GW expansion of thermal capacity by 2034-35 to ensure grid stability. Domestic solar manufacturing is receiving a major boost through schemes like PM Suryaghar and PM Kusum, supported by mandates for domestic content to achieve supply chain integration.

Key Points: India Renewable Energy Capacity to Reach 359 GW by FY30

  • 359 GW renewable capacity by FY30
  • Power demand rebound to 6% growth in FY27
  • 97 GW new thermal capacity by 2034-35
  • Govt DCR schemes driving solar demand
2 min read

India's renewable energy capacity to reach 359 GW by FY25-30: Jefferies

Jefferies report forecasts India's renewable capacity at 359 GW by FY25-30, with power demand rebounding and a major push in domestic solar manufacturing.

"Lower rainfall typically raises power demand from residential and agriculture segments which is 40-45% of India's power demand. - Jefferies report"

New Delhi, April 18

With geopolitics now driving focus on energy security, Jefferies expects India's renewable energy capacity to reach 359 GW by FY25-30. The report comes as the country prepares for a significant recovery in power demand following a period of muted growth.

The report anticipates that power demand will rebound to a six per cent growth rate in FY27, driven by a combination of normalizing industrial activity and specific climate factors.

The 2026 monsoon season presents a notable upside for national power consumption. Citing forecasts from the International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Jeffeires notes a 60 per cent probability of an El Nino event during the June to September period. Such weather patterns typically correlate with a sharp rise in energy requirements across the domestic and agricultural sectors.

"Lower rainfall typically raises power demand from residential and agriculture segments which is 40-45% of India's power demand. Households see higher cooling product usage and agriculture usage of irrigation/pumping equipment rises," the Jefferies report states.

While the transition to green energy remains a primary focus, the government continues to bolster thermal capacity to maintain a stable energy mix. Plans are currently in place to add 97 GW of thermal capacity by 2034-35, a major expansion compared to the 247 GW recorded at the end of FY25.

Domestic solar manufacturing is also seeing a heavy push through government mandates and decentralized subsidy programs. The PM Suryaghar rooftop solar initiative achieved approximately 9 GW of installations in FY26, while the PM Kusum agri-pump scheme added 7.5 GW. These programs, which rely on Domestic Content Requirement (DCR) cells, now represent nearly 30 per cent of India's annual solar installations.

"Govt impetus on DCR schemes is driving PV demand while domestic ingot/wafer mandate ensure backward integration. Capex required for cell capacity creation is ~US$ 70mn/GW and capex for ingot/wafer is broadly similar," the report says.

A government mandate for the use of domestic ingots and wafers, effective June 2028, marks a long-term transition toward total backward integration in the solar supply chain. This policy shift likely benefits companies with robust balance sheets that can manage the capital-intensive nature of such projects.

Currently, a shortage of domestic cells allows early movers in the manufacturing space to maintain strong profitability.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Good to see the push for rooftop solar and agri-pumps. In my village in Maharashtra, the PM Kusum scheme has been a game-changer for farmers facing erratic power supply. More such decentralized solutions are needed.
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Rohit P
While the renewable goals are impressive, adding 97 GW of thermal capacity shows we are still heavily reliant on coal. The transition must be just and ensure no one is left behind, especially in coal-dependent states.
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Sarah B
The link between El Nino and power demand is a crucial point often missed. Climate change is directly impacting our energy needs. Investing in renewables isn't just green, it's strategic for managing these climate risks.
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Nikhil C
The capital expenditure numbers are eye-watering. $70mn per GW? Hope this doesn't lead to a situation where only a few big corporates benefit. Need strong policy to ensure fair competition and prevent monopolies in solar manufacturing.
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Meera T
The target is good, but execution is everything. We've seen delays in the past. The 2028 mandate for domestic ingots/wafer is a bold move. Hope our manufacturing ecosystem is ready for this scale-up. Fingers crossed! 🤞

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