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India's Power Capacity to Double by 2036 with 70% from Clean Energy

The Central Electricity Authority projects India's installed power capacity will more than double to 1,121 gigawatts by 2035-36. A dominant 70% of this new capacity is expected to come from non-fossil fuel sources, led by massive expansions in solar and wind power. To manage the variability of renewables, the plan includes adding 174 GW of energy storage capacity from batteries and pumped hydro. This expansion aims to meet rapidly growing electricity demand while ensuring system stability through a significant, ongoing role for coal-based power.

Key Points: India's Power Capacity to Hit 1,121 GW by 2036: CEA

  • Capacity to double from 520 GW to 1,121 GW
  • 70% from non-fossil sources like solar & wind
  • Solar power alone projected at 509 GW
  • 174 GW of energy storage planned for grid stability
2 min read

India's power capacity to more than double to 1,121 GW by 2036: CEA

India's installed power capacity will more than double to 1,121 GW by 2036, with 70% from non-fossil fuels like solar and wind, says CEA report.

"A major share of this growth will come from non-fossil fuel sources, which are expected to contribute around 70 per cent of the total capacity. - Central Electricity Authority"

New Delhi, March 19

India is set to significantly expand its power generation capacity over the next decade, with a strong push towards clean energy, according to a new government projection on Thursday.

The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has estimated that the country's installed power capacity will more than double from the current 520 gigawatt (GW) to 1,121 GW by 2035-36.

A major share of this growth will come from non-fossil fuel sources, which are expected to contribute around 70 per cent of the total capacity.

The projection shows a sharp rise in renewable energy, led by solar and wind. Solar power alone is expected to reach 509 GW, while wind energy may contribute 155 GW.

Other clean sources such as large hydro, nuclear, biomass, and small hydro will also add to the energy mix.

At the same time, coal-based capacity is projected to remain significant at 315 GW, ensuring stability in the power system.

The CEA, in its Generation Adequacy Plan, said the government has mapped out a cost-effective strategy to meet future electricity demand.

The report suggests there is clear visibility on capacity addition plans until 2035-36, with multiple projects already under construction or in advanced stages of planning.

Alongside generation, energy storage is expected to play a key role. The country is planning to add 174 GW of storage capacity, including battery energy storage systems and pumped storage projects.

These technologies will help manage the variability of renewable energy and ensure a steady power supply.

The report highlighted that several projects are already underway. Over 40 GW of coal-based capacity is under construction, while more projects are in the pipeline.

In the renewable segment, around 155 GW of capacity is currently being built, with additional projects under tendering and planning stages.

India is also expanding its nuclear and hydro capacity. Several nuclear projects are under construction and approval, while hydro and pumped storage projects are being developed to strengthen long-term energy security.

The push for capacity expansion comes as electricity demand in the country continues to rise steadily.

The CEA expects peak power demand to grow at an annual rate of 5.58 per cent, reaching 459 GW by 2035-36.

Total electricity requirement is projected to increase even faster, at a growth rate of 6.41 per cent annually.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Good to see the focus on storage (174 GW!). That's the key to making solar and wind reliable. But I'm worried about the 315 GW of coal still being planned. We need a faster phase-out plan for thermal plants.
A
Aditya G
The numbers look impressive on paper. My main concern is the last-mile distribution and grid stability in villages. We have capacity, but do we have the infrastructure to deliver 24/7 power to every home? That's the real challenge.
S
Sarah B
As someone working in the renewable sector, this projection is encouraging for job creation. The scale of construction needed for 155 GW of wind and 509 GW of solar is massive. Hope the skilling initiatives keep pace.
K
Karthik V
Glad to see nuclear getting a mention. For a country with our energy demands, it's a crucial baseload clean energy source. Hope the projects get clearances faster. Jai Vigyan!
M
Meera T
While the focus is on generation, I hope there's equal emphasis on reducing T&D (transmission & distribution) losses and making electricity affordable for the common man. Bills are already pinching the middle class.

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