India-US Trade Deal Cuts Industrial Tariffs to Zero, Protects Farm Sector

The United States Trade Representative has announced that India has agreed to eliminate tariffs on industrial goods, reducing average duties from 13.5% to zero under a new bilateral trade agreement. A key aspect of the deal is that India will maintain certain protections for its sensitive agricultural and dairy sectors, a point emphasized by Union Minister Piyush Goyal. The agreement is expected to significantly deepen economic ties, boost industrial trade, and address long-standing market access concerns between the two nations. Goldman Sachs estimates the deal could provide an incremental 0.2 percentage point boost to India's GDP, raising its 2026 growth forecast.

Key Points: India-US Trade Deal: Zero Industrial Tariffs, Farm Protections

  • Industrial tariffs cut from 13.5% to zero
  • Agricultural protections maintained
  • Non-tariff barrier removal is key
  • Expected 0.2pp GDP boost
3 min read

India will continue to maintain certain protections in agricultural sector: US Trade Representative

US Trade Rep confirms India will eliminate industrial tariffs but maintain agricultural protections in new trade deal, boosting economic ties.

"The sensitive factors of India's economy, particularly agriculture and dairy, have been protected. - Piyush Goyal"

New Delhi, February 3

India has agreed to eliminate tariffs on industrial goods under the trade agreement with the United States, cutting average duties to zero from the current 13.5%, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer has said, according to CNBC.

Speaking about the contours of the deal, Greer noted that India will maintain certain protections in the agricultural sector.

During an interaction with CNBC, Greer emphasized that the removal of non-tariff barriers forms a key portion of the agreement.

He told CNBC that the US would continue to work on access to certain protected areas of India's agriculture sector. He said India's tariffs for a variety of things like wine, spirits, tree nuts, vegetables, fruits "they're going down to zero."

The trade deal is expected to significantly deepen bilateral economic ties, boost industrial trade, and address long-standing concerns over market access between the two countries.

Addressing a press conference on the India-US trade deal on Tuesday, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said it is an agreement that every Indian can be proud of and is under the final stages of detailing between the negotiating teams of the two countries.

He said Prime Minister Narendra Modi has always championed the agriculture and dairy sectors, safeguarding their interests and noted the sensitive factors of India's economy, particularly agriculture and dairy, have been protected in the India-US trade deal.

The Union Minister said that MSMEs, the country's engineering sector and sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather goods and marine goods will all get numerous opportunities.

The Minister said that sensitive factors of India's economy, particularly agriculture and dairy, have been protected in the trade deal.

"PM Modi has always championed both the agriculture and dairy sectors, safeguarding their interests and working tirelessly to ensure a bright future and ample opportunities for the people in this sector. I am pleased that the entire country understands and appreciates this, and it resonates deeply with them. The sensitive factors of India's economy, particularly agriculture and dairy, have been protected," he said.

"We have seen reports from across the country; there is widespread enthusiasm. All those involved in India's exports, those connected to India's technology sector, those who want to bring modern technology to India or become part of global supply chains and global value chains, those who want to establish global capability centers, and those who want to invest in various sectors, especially labor-intensive ones that provide employment to millions of people - all are excited by this," he added.

Goldman Sachs has also flagged a positive macroeconomic outlook for India following the conclusion of the US-India trade deal.

Assessing the growth impact, Goldman Sachs said, "we estimate an incremental boost of around 0.2pp of GDP (annualized), if the new lower tariffs are enforced."

The estimate is based on India's goods exports exposure of roughly 4% of GDP to US final demand and a goods export demand elasticity of ~0.7.

Reflecting these factors, Goldman Sachs said, "overall, we raise our CY26 real GDP growth forecast by 20bp to 6.9% yoy."

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Zero tariffs on industrial goods is a huge win for our manufacturing and exports! MSMEs and sectors like textiles and engineering will get a massive boost. This is exactly the kind of push our 'Make in India' initiative needed. Great news for job creation!
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Arjun K
While the protection for agriculture is good, I hope the removal of "non-tariff barriers" is done carefully. Sometimes these are important for our own safety and quality standards. We must not compromise on that just for a trade deal.
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Sarah B
Interesting to see Goldman Sachs's positive outlook. An extra 0.2% GDP growth might seem small, but it adds up and signals strong confidence from global investors. The focus on tech and global supply chains is the right direction for the future economy.
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Vikram M
Waiving duties on wine and spirits? That's going to hit our domestic producers hard. I understand the need for a deal, but hope the government has plans to support our local breweries and distilleries through this transition. 🍷
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Meera T
Finally, some clarity after years of talks! A strategic partnership with the US is crucial. Protecting our sensitive sectors while opening up others shows smart negotiation. Let's hope the benefits actually trickle down to the common person and small businesses.

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