India-Malaysia Forge Tech & Defence Pact in Strategic Partnership Boost

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim met in Kuala Lumpur to elevate bilateral ties into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The leaders agreed to integrate India's semiconductor design capabilities with Malaysia's manufacturing and packaging strengths, a key move given Malaysia's role in 13% of global semiconductor trade. In defence, they established a Strategic Affairs Working Group and a Su-30 Forum for technical collaboration between their air forces, alongside enhanced naval exercises and counter-terrorism cooperation. The partnership also focuses on clean energy, with Malaysian firms PETRONAS and Gentari expanding into India's solar and green hydrogen markets.

Key Points: India, Malaysia Boost Ties on Semiconductors, Defence & Clean Energy

  • Semiconductor supply chain integration
  • Defence tech & Su-30 Forum collaboration
  • Clean energy & green hydrogen push
  • Counter-terrorism & security dialogue
4 min read

India and Malaysia boost ties; focusing on energy, semiconductors, and defence

PM Modi and PM Anwar Ibrahim strengthen Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, focusing on semiconductor supply chains, defence collaboration, and clean energy initiatives.

India and Malaysia boost ties; focusing on energy, semiconductors, and defence
"strengthening bilateral synergies in this sector - India-Malaysia Joint Statement"

Kuala Lumpur, February 8

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim met in Kuala Lumpur to solidify a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership that moves beyond traditional trade into the high-stakes worlds of silicon and security.

Both nations focused on energy, semiconductors, and defence, including collaboration on solar energy, green hydrogen, and clean tech; strengthening value chains, innovation, and workforce development; regular exercises; defence industry collaboration; and counter-terrorism efforts.

With Malaysia accounting for roughly 13% of global semiconductor trade, the leaders sought to integrate India's design capabilities with Malaysia's manufacturing and packaging strengths.

In the energy sector, Malaysia's PETRONAS and Gentari are expanding their presence in India's solar and green hydrogen markets, aligning with a shared goal of Achieving Net-Zero emissions, leveraging Malaysia's expertise to drive clean energy solutions and achieving mutual net-zero ambitions. Malaysia appreciates India's initiative in establishing the International Solar Alliance (ISA), according to the India-Malaysia Joint Statement.

The Leaders acknowledged the semiconductor industry's strategic importance to the global technology landscape and emphasised the mutual benefits of strengthening bilateral synergies in this sector. They emphasised the importance of deepening cooperation to strengthen the semiconductor value chain, with a focus on technological innovation, workforce development, and supply chain stability to build a resilient and competitive ecosystem.

A landmark collaboration was hailed between IIT-Madras Global and the Advanced Semiconductor Academy of Malaysia (ASEM) to build a "future-ready" workforce.

The Indian Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA) and its Malaysian counterpart (MSIA) are now officially linked to stabilise supply chains against global shocks, added the statement.

The defence relationship has evolved into a sophisticated operational partnership, highlighted by the establishment of the Strategic Affairs Working Group (SAWG) and the Su-30 Forum.

They welcomed the successful outcomes of the Malaysia-India Defence Cooperation Committee (MIDCOM) and its subcommittees, including the Terms of Reference on the establishment of a Strategic Affairs Working Group (SAWG) and Su-30 Forum.

Both nations operate Russian-origin Sukhoi fighter jets. The newly formed Su-30 Forum enables the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) to share technical expertise, maintenance protocols, and spare parts strategies, effectively bypassing traditional supply chain hurdles.

Both Leaders appreciated India's steadfast engagement in the ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus framework and welcomed the co-chairmanship with Malaysia of the Counter-Terrorism Working Group for the 2024-2027 term.

The Leaders extended an invitation to all ADMM-Plus members to participate in the forthcoming Expert Working Group on Counter Terrorism Table-Top Exercise (EWG CT TTX), co-chaired by India and Malaysia.

Malaysia will host a major Counter-Terrorism Table-Top Exercise later this year under the ADMM-Plus framework, co-chaired by India.

The Leaders also noted the regular participation of their defence delegations and companies in defence exhibitions, including Aero India 2025 and the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA 2025).

The leaders celebrated the 5th edition of Exercise Harimau Shakti, concluded in the deserts of Rajasthan in December 2025. This was complemented by a surge in maritime "goodwill visits."

Notably, INS Sandhayak visited Port Klang in July 2025 for hydrographic cooperation, and INS Sahyadri visited Kemaman in October 2025.

The leaders also welcomed regular navy-to-navy interactions between the countries, including bilateral and multilateral naval exercises such as 'Samudra Laksamana', MILAN, and the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise (AIME).

The Leaders also expressed satisfaction with the establishment of cooperation between the Government of Malaysia and the Government of the Republic of India under the Inaugural Malaysia-India Security Dialogue, a platform to discuss cooperation and mutual assistance on security matters.

In a strong diplomatic signal, both Prime Ministers issued an unequivocal condemnation of terrorism, specifically citing cross-border terrorism. Leaders condemn terrorism, vowing zero tolerance and cooperation on security matters.

Recognising the linkages between terrorism and transnational organised crime, the two leaders agreed to cooperate on transnational organised crime, including by sharing information and best practices. The two Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation to counter terrorism, including through the UN and FATF.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Good to see focus on clean energy with Gentari and Petronas. The International Solar Alliance is India's gift to the world, and more countries joining hands is the only way to fight climate change. Hope this partnership accelerates our net-zero goals.
R
Rohit P
The Su-30 Forum is a masterstroke! Both air forces using the same jets means we can share spare parts and maintenance know-how. This reduces dependency on the original supplier and saves crores of rupees. More such practical defence collaborations, please.
S
Sarah B
While the strategic partnership is impressive, I hope the benefits trickle down to the common person. Strengthening value chains is great, but will it control the prices of electronics in our markets? Also, the focus on counter-terrorism is crucial for regional stability.
V
Vikram M
Joint condemnation of cross-border terrorism is the key takeaway for me. When nations stand together on this issue, it sends a powerful message. Security and economic growth go hand in hand. Jai Hind!
K
Karthik V
The maritime exercises and goodwill visits are the unsung heroes of diplomacy. INS Sahyadri and Sandhayak's visits build trust at a people-to-people level. Strong ties with ASEAN nations like Malaysia are essential for India's 'Act East' policy. Solid progress.

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