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Updated Oct 25, 2026 · 01:27
India News Updated Oct 25, 2026

India cites NGT, independent judiciary at UN climate debate

Barkha Tamrakar, Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, told the UN General Assembly's Third Committee that India treats climate change as a serious global challenge affecting development, livelihoods and human rights. She said India's response rests on equity, climate justice and the CBDR-RC principle, supported by the Constitution, the National Green Tribunal and an independent judiciary. The statement came as Global South delegates praised the $150 million India-UN Development Partnership Fund at its ninth annual event.

India highlights role of NGT, independent judiciary in tackling climate change at UN

New York, October 25

India has reaffirmed its commitment to addressing climate change through an approach rooted in equity, climate justice, and sustainable development, supported by a robust constitutional framework and an independent judiciary, at the United Nations General Assembly.

Delivering India's statement at the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs Barkha Tamrakar spoke on the Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, titled "An urgent and existential threat: the role of justice systems in addressing the climate crisis."

During the address, Tamrakar highlighted that India recognises climate change as a serious global challenge that impacts development, livelihoods, and human rights.

She emphasised that India's approach is firmly grounded in equity, climate justice, sustainable development, and the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC).

Underlining the country's institutional and legal mechanisms, she stated that environmental protection in India is strongly supported by the Constitution, comprehensive legislation, the National Green Tribunal (NGT), and an independent judiciary.

Highlighting measures to uphold judicial standards, Tamrakar pointed to the transparent, institutionally supervised judicial training conducted in the country, including through the National Judicial Academy, aimed at strengthening impartiality and preserving judicial independence.

Meanwhile, on Friday, Permanent Representatives of partner nations and delegates in the Global South praised New Delhi's steadfast support toward sustainable socio-economic growth during the Ninth Annual India-UN Development Partnership Fund event.

The event which took place at UNGA, held on October 22 saw participation of Laos, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Micronesia, Moldova, Morocco, Tanzania, Saint Lucia, Cuba, Mozambique among others.

Established in 2017, the $150 million India-UN Development Partnership Fund is supported and led by the Government of India and implemented in collaboration with the United Nations system.

The Fund supports Southern-owned and -led, demand-driven and transformational sustainable development projects across the developing world, with a focus on least developed countries and small island developing States. United Nations agencies implement the Fund's projects in close collaboration with partnering Governments.

— ANI

Reader’s Guide · AI-assisted, based only on the report above

What the report makes clear: India's stated position at the UN links climate action to equity, climate justice and its domestic legal institutions, including the NGT.

Still open: The report does not yet say how other member states responded to India's statement in the Third Committee debate.

Another way to look at it: Judicial training and tribunal capacity are cited as strengths, but their practical effect on climate outcomes is not detailed here.

What role should courts and tribunals play in a country's climate response?

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