IMF Slashes Pakistan's Growth Forecast to 3% Amid Economic Struggles

The International Monetary Fund has lowered Pakistan's GDP growth forecast to 3%, down from 3.2%. The country's large-scale manufacturing sector has contracted, and its economy remains heavily reliant on foreign loans and expatriate remittances. While some stabilization is noted, sustainable growth requires difficult reforms to attract investment and restructure state enterprises. The current account surplus and currency stability are largely contingent on external support like IMF bailouts and UAE deposit rollovers.

Key Points: IMF Lowers Pakistan GDP Forecast to 3%, Warns on Stability

  • IMF cuts GDP forecast to 3%
  • Manufacturing sector contracts
  • Reliance on remittances and foreign aid
  • Tough reforms needed for investment
  • Growth remains key economic weakness
2 min read

IMF lowers Pakistan's GDP growth forecast to 3 per cent

IMF cuts Pakistan's GDP growth forecast to 3%. Economy faces manufacturing decline, relies on remittances and foreign aid, needing tough reforms.

"An economy so heavily dependent on the goodwill of foreign creditors and the salaries of expats is unlikely to attain the sustainable growth that it needs. - The News International"

New Delhi, Feb 2

The IMF has lowered Pakistan's GDP growth forecast to 3 per cent from 3.2 per cent, which is worrying news for a country with a rapidly expanding population, according to an article in the Pakistani media.

The large-scale manufacturing sector actually contracted by 1.25 per cent in the first five months of the ongoing fiscal, and exports appear to be slowing down. Aside from foreign loans and other external assistance, the only other thing Pakistan has been able to count on to keep rising rapidly is remittances, which soared to an all-time high of $8.8 billion in the first quarter of FY2025, the article in The News International said.

An economy so heavily dependent on the goodwill of foreign creditors and the salaries of expats is unlikely to attain the sustainable growth that it needs. This objective is only further complicated by the fact that the strings attached to continued IMF assistance require more taxes, fewer subsidies and concessions, and tighter budgets. This only raises the imperative for the government to make the tough economic reforms necessary to attract more foreign investment and shed the burden of unproductive state-owned enterprises. While stabilisation ought to be celebrated, a stable economy without much growth, investment or competitive companies will not remain stable for long, the article pointed out.

In a fiscal half that has seen a turnaround in the current account, a more stable and stronger rupee, declining inflation, and much lower policy rates, disappointing growth remains the main blot on the economic picture.

And while the current account surplus, policy rate cuts, and stabilising prices certainly are, they are all highly contingent on all the external support the country has received, mainly in the form of the IMF bailout last summer. In fact, the current account surplus coincided with the UAE's decision to roll over $2 billion in deposits with the State Bank of Pakistan for another year. As such, it is hard to give too much credit to domestic economic policy for this decision, the article added.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
It's sad to see the common people suffer due to poor economic planning. The article mentions more taxes and fewer subsidies - this will hit the poor the hardest. The population is growing, but where are the jobs? Very worrying situation for our neighbours. 🙏
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Aman W
The dependency on UAE and IMF is stark. $2 billion rolled over, another bailout... when will the economy stand on its own feet? India went through its own crisis in 1991 and embraced reforms. Perhaps there's a lesson there about self-reliance.
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Sarah B
While the geopolitical aspects are complex, as an economics student, I find this a fascinating case study. "Stable economy without growth" is an oxymoron. Stability built on external support is fragile. The contraction in large-scale manufacturing (-1.25%) is the real red flag.
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Karthik V
Remittances at $8.8 billion is huge, but it shows their own people don't have faith in the domestic economy. All that brain and muscle drain. To grow, you need to create an environment where people want to invest and work *inside* the country, not just send money back.
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Nisha Z
I hope for the sake of regional stability that they manage to turn things around. A struggling economy with a large youth population is a concern for everyone. The article is right - celebrating mere stabilisation is short-sighted. Real, inclusive growth is needed.

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