Crude Below $90 Means No Fuel Price Hike, OMCs to Absorb Cost: CareEdge

CareEdge Chief Economist Rajani Sinha states that Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) can absorb higher crude costs without raising retail fuel prices if Brent crude remains in the $85-90 per barrel range. She affirms the RBI's decision to hold rates is appropriate given heightened geopolitical uncertainties and their impact on global supply chains and energy prices. Sinha notes domestic growth expectations have moderated to around 6.7% for FY27, while inflation risks have increased, driven by energy prices and supply disruptions. She also highlights pressure on India's external sector, with the current account deficit expected to widen significantly.

Key Points: Crude Below $90: No Fuel Price Hike, RBI Policy Apt, Says Economist

  • OMCs to absorb cost if crude stays $85-90
  • RBI's rate pause apt amid uncertainty
  • Growth estimate moderated to ~6.7%
  • Inflation risk up, CAD to widen
3 min read

If crude stays below USD 90, OMCs can absorb without fuel price hike, RBI's status quo apt amid uncertainty: CareEdge Economist

CareEdge economist says OMCs can absorb crude costs if Brent stays $85-90, preventing fuel price hikes. RBI's status quo appropriate amid global uncertainty.

"If crude oil prices are around USD 85-90, the OMCs can absorb. - Rajani Sinha"

By Nikhil Dedha, New Delhi, April 8

The oil marketing companies are likely to absorb higher crude costs without passing it on to consumers if Brent crude prices remain in the range of USD 85-90 per barrel, Rajani Sinha, Chief Economist, CareEdge Ratings, has said.

In an exclusive conversation with ANI on Wednesday, she also termed the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) decision to keep rates unchanged as appropriate amid global uncertainty.

She stated, "As per our analysis, if crude oil prices are around USD 85-90, the OMCs can absorb. They do not need to hike their retail prices and hence they are most probably going to absorb that price increase. But yes, if crude oil prices remain high like 100-110 dollars for long definitely then we will see the OMC passing on the increase in form of higher retail prices".

Reacting to the RBI monetary policy decision, she said this is very much on expected lines.

"Given the heightened geopolitical uncertainties and global economic backdrop, it was appropriate for the RBI to remain in a wait-and-watch mode," she said, referring to the West Asia conflict and its impact on global supply chains and energy prices.

On the West Asia conflict she noted that even though a temporary ceasefire has been announced for two weeks, there is still no clarity on how the situation will evolve or how long it will take for supply disruptions to ease.

On the domestic macroeconomic front, she said growth expectations have moderated from pre-war levels. "Earlier, growth was expected at around 7 to 7.5 per cent, but now it is likely to be in the range of 6.5 to 6.9 per cent," she said, adding that her estimates place GDP growth at around 6.7 per cent for FY27.

She also pointed out that inflation risks have increased, with projections revised upwards to around 4.6 per cent, driven not only by higher energy prices but also by second-round effects from supply disruptions and potential weather-related factors.

"The impact of higher oil prices is not being fully passed on to consumers, which is why the increase in CPI inflation is relatively contained," she added.

Sinha further noted that India's external sector is likely to face pressure, with the current account deficit expected to widen from earlier estimates of around 1 per cent of GDP to nearly 2 per cent in FY27.

She said this comes at a time when capital flows have weakened, with foreign portfolio investment (FPI) outflows and subdued net FDI inflows creating a "double whammy" for the balance of payments, which is expected to move into negative territory.

On the currency front, she said much of the rupee depreciation has already taken place, and if conditions stabilise, the rupee could average around 92-93 against the US dollar in FY27.

For households, she said the impact of higher crude prices may remain moderate if prices stay within the USD 85-90 range, as fuel prices may not see a sharp increase.

However, she cautioned that supply bottlenecks and rising input costs, including gas shortages, could lead to broader price increases across the economy.

"Even in the best-case scenario, inflation will rise to around 4.6 per cent compared to about 2.1 per cent last year, so there will be some impact on households, though not very significant," she added.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Sarah B
While the analysis seems sound, I'm a bit skeptical. OMCs have absorbed losses before, but eventually, the burden is passed on to taxpayers via government subsidies or higher prices later. The widening current account deficit is a serious concern. We need a long-term energy strategy, not just short-term absorption.
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Priya S
Good to see a detailed breakdown. The moderation in GDP growth projection is realistic. The "double whammy" of weaker capital flows and a wider CAD is worrying though. Hope the government has plans to attract more stable FDI, especially in manufacturing. 🇮🇳
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Aman W
Inflation at 4.6% is still manageable, but the key is whether it stays there. Weather-related factors and supply bottlenecks can push it higher very quickly. The RBI has a tough job balancing growth and price stability. Status quo was the only sensible move right now.
K
Karthik V
As a small business owner, fuel costs directly impact my logistics. Any relief is welcome. But the economist is right—the second-round effects are what hurt. If transport gets costlier, everything from vegetables to raw materials becomes expensive. Hope the government monitors this closely.
M
Michael C
A very balanced and data-driven perspective. The rupee at 92-93 seems like a reasonable forecast if global volatility eases. The focus should be on building forex reserves to cushion against external shocks. India's macroeconomic fundamentals are still relatively strong compared to many peers.

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