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Expert Calls for Uniform Tracking of States' Hidden Off-Budget Borrowings

Many Indian states are increasingly relying on off-budget borrowings through Special Purpose Vehicles and state-owned entities, which avoid standard fiscal scrutiny. Economist SK Md Azharuddin of NIPFP has called for a uniform framework to track and disclose these hidden liabilities. The issue was discussed in a CAG meeting focused on aligning with 16th Finance Commission recommendations. Despite challenges, India's strong growth potential and demographic dividend support ongoing fiscal consolidation efforts.

"Hidden liabilities": NIPFP economist calls for uniform tracking of States' off-Budget borrowings

New Delhi, June 16

Many Indian states are heavily relying on "off-budget" borrowings executed through Special Purpose Vehicles and state-owned entities. This opaque financial practice has triggered calls from policy experts for a standardised, uniform framework to ensure transparent disclosure and reporting.

Speaking with ANI, SK Md Azharuddin, an Economist at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), highlighted that these liabilities bypass traditional fiscal scrutiny because they are omitted from annual state budgets.

"There are lots of states which are heavily dependent on off-budget borrowings," he said while speaking to ANI in an exclusive interview, adding that, "Lots of states are doing off-budget borrowings. It is borrowings that are not highlighted in that year's budget and it is through some SPVs or some state's own entity or some kind of special vehicles."

Azharuddin said off-budget borrowings by states were among the key issues discussed during a meeting convened by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Tuesday. The discussions focused on how such borrowings should be disclosed and reported by states, particularly in the context of the recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission.

"Today's discussion was on how the disclosures should be done following the 16th Finance Commission recommendations and how there could be a uniform way of reporting off-budget borrowings for the states," he said.

Referring to the deliberations, he described the meeting as productive. "It went well. It was a fruitful discussion today," he said.

Commenting on the broader fiscal landscape, Azharuddin said both the Centre and states are making efforts towards fiscal consolidation.

"India is already trying to fiscally consolidate itself and states are also trying. They are reporting all those difficulties they are facing and the Centre, especially, is focusing a lot on fiscal consolidation. Hope we will reach fiscal consolidation," he said.

On the broader economy, the economist said India continues to have strong growth potential.

"India has a huge potential to grow. India's demographic dividend is a major strength because of its young population. Apart from that, the Centre-state relationship is also very important and India is starting to do well in research and development," he said.

He said government initiatives aimed at promoting development and growth could help India in the future.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Neha E

This is a very important issue that needs more public attention. States use off-budget borrowings to show lower deficits on paper, but the debt burden doesn't disappear - it's just shifted to future generations. The 16th Finance Commission must ensure strict disclosure norms. However, I also hope we don't create too much bureaucratic red tape that slows down development projects.

James A

This is interesting but I wonder how many ordinary Indians actually understand the implications of off-budget borrowings. The common man cares about potholes and electricity bills, not fiscal policy. Still, transparency is good for accountability. Let's see if states actually follow uniform reporting or just find new ways to hide debt.

Priya S

Good initiative by NIPFP and CAG 👏 This is long overdue. State governments have been playing hide and seek with their finances for too long. Uniform tracking will help investors and rating agencies assess risks properly. But I'm slightly skeptical - will states with high off-budget debt like Punjab and Rajasthan cooperate fully? Time will tell.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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