South Korea's Economy Stuck in 1% Growth, Economists Warn

More than half of surveyed economists predict South Korea's economic growth will linger in the 1% range this year. The average forecast of 1.8% falls slightly below both the government's and the IMF's projections. Experts warn that U.S.-South Korea tariff negotiations could negatively impact exports and corporate investment. While AI is seen boosting productivity, major banks warn of an uneven "K-shaped recovery" despite a strong semiconductor cycle.

Key Points: S. Korea Growth Forecast: Half of Economists See 1% Range

  • 54% of experts see 1% growth
  • Avg. forecast of 1.8% below govt target
  • AI seen easing labor shortages
  • US tariff talks pose export risk
  • K-shaped recovery warning
2 min read

Half of economists forecast 1 pc growth range for S. Korea

Over half of economists forecast South Korea's economic growth to remain in the 1% range, with concerns over US tariffs and a K-shaped recovery.

"54 percent of 100 economics professors polled said South Korea is likely to post growth in the 1 per cent range this year - Yonhap news agency"

Seoul, Jan 25

More than half of economic experts expect South Korea's economic growth to remain in the 1 per cent range for the time being, a local survey showed on Sunday.

In a survey conducted by Southernpost Inc. at the request of the Korea Enterprises Federation (KEF), 54 percent of 100 economics professors polled said South Korea is likely to post growth in the 1 per cent range this year, reports Yonhap news agency.

Another 36 per cent projected Asia's fourth-largest economy to achieve growth in the 2 per cent range starting in 2027, driven by a gradual recovery in consumption and demand. Six per cent said growth would fall below 1 per cent, according to the survey.

On average, the economists forecast the South Korean economy to grow 1.8 percent this year, slightly below the government's 2 percent outlook and the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) 1.9 percent projection.

South Korea's economy expanded 1 percent last year, down from 2 percent growth the previous year.

Regarding exchange rates, the respondents projected the won-dollar rate to move between 1,403 won and 1,516 won this year.

Nearly 60 percent of the economists said the outcome of U.S.-South Korea tariff negotiations would have a negative impact on exports to the United States and on domestic corporate investment.

Asked about the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in workplaces, 92 percent said the spread of AI would serve as a substitute for labor shortages and improve productivity, particularly in manufacturing.

Nearly 90 percent also called on the government to adopt effective measures to prevent the overseas leakage of semiconductors and other core technologies, including imposing strict penalties on related violations.

Meanwhile, major global investment banks (IBs) have upgraded their forecasts for South Korea's economic growth, citing a strong semiconductor upcycle, but warned that the economy is showing signs of an uneven "K-shaped recovery," a report by the international finance centre said.

According to a report by the Korea Center for International Finance (KCIF), the median growth forecast by major foreign institutions for 2026 was raised to 2.0 percent in January from 1.8 percent in early November.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
The part about AI replacing labour shortages is interesting. India is also pushing for AI in manufacturing. We should learn from South Korea's experience - focus on upskilling our workforce so people aren't left behind by automation. 🤖
A
Arjun K
Their concerns about technology leakage, especially in semiconductors, really hits home. We are trying to build our own semiconductor ecosystem with the PLI scheme. Protecting intellectual property is crucial for any nation wanting to be a tech leader.
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Sarah B
The "K-shaped recovery" warning is the most important takeaway. Growth numbers look okay on paper, but if the benefits only go to the top (like the semiconductor industry) while regular people struggle, it's not real progress. Same story in many countries.
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Vikram M
With 60% worried about US tariff impacts, it shows how dependent Asian economies are on Western markets. We in India are also trying to boost domestic consumption to reduce this dependency. "Vocal for Local" makes more sense every day.
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Karthik V
A respectful criticism: The article just presents the survey data without much analysis. What do these numbers *mean* for the common person in Korea? How does 1% growth translate to jobs, prices, living standards? That context is missing.
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Michael C

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