Govt says fertiliser DBT ensures 'no denial' of subsidised fertilisers to all eligible farmers
New Delhi, August 7
The government on Friday said the Direct Benefit Transfer system for fertilisers continues to ensure that subsidised fertilisers are supplied to all eligible farmers on a "no denial" basis, including tenant farmers, while a new framework for scientific fertiliser sales has now been rolled out across 56 identified districts in 22 states.
Replying to a question in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Anupriya Patel said the fertiliser subsidy is released to companies only after actual sales to farmers are authenticated through Aadhaar-enabled Point of Sale (PoS) devices installed at retail outlets.
The government said the DBT mechanism is aimed at identifying beneficiaries while ensuring transparency in subsidy delivery. Subsidy claims are generated weekly based on PoS-recorded sales and are processed electronically on a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis after verification of complete claims.
All fertiliser sale transactions are captured in real time through the Integrated Fertilizer Management System (iFMS), enabling timely monitoring and settlement.
To promote equitable distribution and prevent diversion of subsidised fertilisers, the government has capped purchases at 50 bags per buyer per month, except in Jammu and Kashmir where the limit is 60 bags per buyer per season.
In the 56 pilot districts under the Framework for Fertilizer Sale, fertiliser distribution is being linked to the General Fertilizer Recommendation based on land area and crops sown, with bag limits decided by the respective states.
The minister said multiple measures are taken before every cropping season to ensure adequate fertiliser availability, including assessing state-wise requirements, allocating monthly supplies, monitoring movement through the iFMS platform, finalising imports in advance, coordinating with the Railways for timely transportation and working with state governments, manufacturers and importers to streamline supplies.
The government also said Section 7 of the Aadhaar Act, 2016 provides alternative Aadhaar-based modes of authentication under the DBT mechanism for farmers facing genuine authentication difficulties.
It added that real-time monitoring of fertiliser dispatches, stock positions, rake movement and state-wise supply continues through the iFMS platform to ensure uninterrupted availability of subsidised fertilisers across the country.
— ANI
Reader Comments
This seems good on paper, but what about small and marginal farmers who don't have Aadhaar linked accounts? The government says Section 7 of the Aadhaar Act provides alternatives, but in rural areas, many elderly farmers still face issues with biometric authentication. Hope the government ensures no one is left out in the transition.
Capping at 50 bags per buyer is a smart move to stop hoarding and black marketing. Earlier, some big farmers would buy in bulk and sell at inflated prices to small farmers. This will ensure more equitable distribution. But J&K getting 60 bags seems unnecessary - why the special treatment?
The idea of linking fertiliser distribution to land area and crops sown in the 56 pilot districts is scientifically sound. But why only 56 districts? Gujarat also has many tenant farmers who would benefit from this. The government should expand this framework to all states quickly, especially before the rabi season.
As someone who has worked with agricultural cooperatives in India, I must say this DBT mechanism is a welcome reform. But the real test will be during peak seasons like kharif when demand surges. Timely monitoring through iFMS sounds good, but the government needs to ensure the PoS devices work even in remote areas without internet connectivity.
Finally some tech-savvy reform in agriculture! As a farmer's daughter, I've seen my father struggle with paperwork and middlemen. The FIFO-based subsidy processing and real-time monitoring will reduce corruption. The 22 states covered is a good start, but Kerala needs better infrastructure for this to work smoothly.
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