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Business India News Updated May 15, 2026

Gold Duty Hike May Cut India's Current Account Deficit by 23 Bps

A report from Emkay Global Financial Services suggests India's gold import duty hike to 15% could reduce the current account deficit by about 23 basis points. However, the move may negatively impact jewellery firms and slightly increase consumer price inflation. The report warns that if crude oil prices remain elevated, fuel price hikes are imminent, potentially pushing June inflation toward 4.4% and increasing the likelihood of an RBI rate hike. It also notes that a US-Iran agreement could avoid further measures, but if not, policy responses might include currency market intervention and remittance limits.

Gold import duty hike may support India's current account by 23 bps: Report

New Delhi, May 15

The central government's defensive measures to protect financial stability, including a gold import duty hike to 15 per cent may trim the current account deficit by about 23 bps, a report said on Friday.

Markets have partly priced post‑war normalcy but face fresh strain as crude holds at $100-110, and Nifty could slide to 21,000 if the energy shock persists, the report from domestic brokerage Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd said.

However, the gold import duty hike could hit jewellery firms and nudge consumer price inflation up slightly, the report said.

The report projected that retail price hikes in petrol and diesel appear imminent.

It further noted that retail fuel under‑recoveries are estimated at Rs 17-18 per litre and a Rs 10 per litre price rise would cover roughly half the shortfall and could lift June inflation toward 4.4 per cent, increasing the likelihood of a Reserve Bank of India rate hike.

The domestic brokerage added that a US-Iran agreement is likely in coming weeks, which could avoid these measures. But the report cautioned that if crude stays elevated, policy responses could include direct intervention in currency markets, overseas bond or special deposit schemes, and limits on overseas remittances.

Many countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand have imposed mandatory work-from-home and other measures to curb domestic travel.

This is a remote possibility in India, but it will impact tourism, hospitality, and aviation sectors negatively, according to the brokerage.

Overseas remittances by Indians grew 9.5 per cent pa over the past five years and now account for 174 per cent of CAD.

In addition, deterrents are already in place (20 per cent TCS on LRS above Rs 1 mn) - further curbs could support the rupee, the report added.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Sarah B

Interesting analysis from Emkay. The Rs 10/litre petrol hike sounds painful but necessary if crude stays above $100. India can't keep subsidizing fuel forever. Let's hope the US-Iran deal materializes soon! 🤞

Vikram M

Gold duty hike may help CAD by 23 bps, but what about the impact on small jewellers? They're already struggling. And this "remote possibility" of curbs on overseas remittances is worrying—my son studies abroad, and every rupee counts. Hope RBI doesn't go that route.

Priya S

Typical government move—short-term fix, long-term pain. 📉 Petrol price hike will hit middle-class families hard, while gold jewellers get a hammering. Why not address crude volatility with strategic reserves instead? Also, that TCS on LRS is already too steep.

Ramesh W

As someone in the jewellery trade, I can tell you this duty hike is devastating. 💍 We've seen 20-30% drop in demand already. But I get the macro picture—CAD needs control. Just wish policymakers consulted industry before slapping taxes. Aur kya, "jugaad" hi hai.

Michael C

Smart defensive measures. India's CAD resilience is impressive compared to peers like Thailand or Philippines. The work-from-home suggestion seems unlikely here, but it's good they've considered all options. Let's hope crude doesn't stay above $100 for too long.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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