Trump Threatens Tariffs Over Greenland, Sparking NATO Crisis

US President Donald Trump has threatened to impose escalating tariffs on European allies unless the United States is allowed to acquire Greenland, citing national security. The threat prompted an emergency meeting of EU ambassadors, who discussed a prepared list of counter-tariffs on US goods worth 93 billion euros. European leaders and US lawmakers have condemned the move as coercive, warning it attacks closest allies and risks long-term damage to NATO unity. The dispute marks a sharp break from traditional alliance diplomacy, with Europe focused on de-escalation while fearing economic pressure is becoming a security tool.

Key Points: US Tariff Threat Over Greenland Strains NATO Alliance

  • Trump links tariffs to Greenland acquisition
  • EU prepares 93B euro counter-tariffs
  • NATO allies warn of damaged trust and security
  • US officials defend move as vital for national security
  • European leaders seek de-escalation
4 min read

Europe pushes back as Trump escalates Greenland pressure

Trump threatens tariffs on European allies unless US can acquire Greenland, causing an emergency EU meeting and raising fears of a fractured NATO.

"President Trump strongly believes that we cannot outsource our security. - Scott Bessent"

Washington, Jan 19

European leaders moved swiftly after US President Donald Trump threatened tariffs unless the United States is allowed to acquire Greenland.

The warning raised the risk of a new trade clash between Washington and its closest allies. It also deepened concerns inside NATO.

Trump said on Saturday that the United States "needs Greenland for national security." He added that if no deal is reached, tariffs would follow.

In a social media post, Trump said the levies would begin at 10 per cent in February. They would rise to 25 per cent by June. The measures would target a group of European nations.

European Union ambassadors met for an emergency session in Brussels on Sunday evening. The talks focused on Trump's tariff threat and possible responses.

European officials said negotiations remain the preferred option. Still, one official and one diplomat said retaliation was being discussed, media reports said.

They said a 93 billion euro list of counter-tariffs could be allowed to take effect. The list was prepared last year. It targets US goods.

On NBC's Meet the Press, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent defended the administration's stance. "President Trump strongly believes that we cannot outsource our security," he said.

Bessent called Greenland "essential to US national security." He said US control would be "best for Greenland, best for Europe, and best for the United States."

European leaders rejected that argument. Denmark and Greenland have said the territory is not for sale.

On ABC's This Week, the dispute was described as coercive. European officials warned that pressure tactics risk long-term damage to trust.

On CBS' Face the Nation, Senator Mark Warner said the approach was "attacking our closest allies." He added that "both Russia and China" stood to benefit.

Republican Congressman Mike Turner also raised concerns. He said there was "no authority" for the United States to seize territory from a NATO ally.

Turner said the episode had already "caused tension among the alliance." He warned that US power depends on strong partnerships.

On CNN's State of the Union, former Vice President Mike Pence called Denmark "a very strong ally of the United States of America."

He said the dispute "does threaten to fracture that strong relationship." He added that the risk extended to all NATO allies.

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer spoke to Trump on Sunday afternoon. His spokesman said Starmer told the president that "applying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of NATO allies is wrong."

The call followed talks Starmer held with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen. He also spoke with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte.

"In all his calls, the prime minister reiterated his position on Greenland," the statement said. It added that "security in the High North is a priority for all NATO allies in order to protect Euro-Atlantic interests."

European officials said retaliation would likely begin with goods. They said this would be less severe than invoking the EU's anti-coercion instrument.

That tool could target service providers. It could include large American technology companies.

On CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS, Fareed Zakaria said allies are increasingly wary of Washington. "The world is no longer building on an American platform," he said. "It is building around it."

Greenland is a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark. It holds strategic importance in the Arctic. The region has drawn growing attention from major powers.

US interest in Greenland is not new. But linking tariffs to territorial demands marks a sharp break from past alliance diplomacy.

For European leaders, the focus is on de-escalation. For US allies, the episode has reinforced fears that economic pressure is now being used as a security tool.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

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Sarah B
From a strategic perspective, the Arctic is becoming a new frontier. While the US may have security concerns, this heavy-handed approach is counterproductive. It only pushes Europe closer together and weakens NATO, which benefits no one but rivals like Russia and China.
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Aditya G
Honestly, this feels like a distraction. The world has bigger problems. It's sad to see alliances built over decades being strained for what seems like a political stunt. Europe is right to stand firm. You can't just buy land like it's a corporate takeover!
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Priya S
The comment from Fareed Zakaria hits the nail on the head. The world is indeed building *around* America, not on its platform anymore. This kind of coercion accelerates that shift. Trust, once broken, is very hard to rebuild.
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Michael C
While I understand the administration's desire to secure strategic assets, the method is flawed. There are diplomatic channels for such discussions. Threatening tariffs makes the US look insecure and undermines its own leadership position. A more respectful negotiation is needed.
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Kavya N
Watching this from India is an interesting lesson in geopolitics. It shows that even the oldest friendships can be tested. For a country like ours, navigating between major powers, it reinforces the need for strategic autonomy and strong, diverse partnerships. Jai Hind!

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