RBI Governor Urges Fair Digital Innovation, Consumer Protection in Finance

RBI Governor Malhotra emphasized that digital innovation must be aligned with fair outcomes for consumers, making customer protection the cornerstone of a resilient financial system. He warned that digital channels without guardrails can lead to opaque pricing and weak disclosures, highlighting the need to combat rising digital frauds through collaboration and better analytics. The Governor noted improvements in data quality through initiatives like the Supervisory Data Quality Index (SDQI) and the collection of data via platforms like CIMS and DAKSH. He called for more effective use of this data, including AI-enabled tools for near real-time, off-site supervision while keeping judgment firmly with human supervisors.

Key Points: RBI Governor on Fair Digitalisation, Consumer Protection

  • Align digitalisation with fair consumer outcomes
  • Protect customers from rising digital frauds
  • Enhance data analytics for supervision
  • Use AI tools while retaining supervisor accountability
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Ensure digitalisation and innovations are aligned with fair outcomes for consumers: RBI Governor

RBI Governor Malhotra calls for aligning digital innovation with fair consumer outcomes, stressing protection from fraud and better data use.

"protecting customers' interest is not just a priority, it has to become the cornerstone - Governor Malhotra"

Mumbai, January 9

The Reserve Bank of India Governor on Friday said our aim should be to ensure that digitalisation and innovations are aligned with fair outcomes for consumers.

While speaking at the Third Annual Global Conference of the College of Supervisors in Mumbai, Governor Malhotra said, "For all of us, protecting customers' interest is not just a priority, it has to become the cornerstone of a sustainable and resilient financial system."

He said the digital channels facilitate our efforts by improving inclusion and convenience. "But, without guardrails, they can also facilitate opaque pricing, weak disclosures and inappropriate recovery practices."

"A key element of this endeavour should be to protect customers from the menace of rising digital frauds, which has engaged national attention. While banks and other regulated entities individually should continue to improve their tools, techniques and processes in preventing and tackling digital frauds, this is an area where we need to collaborate with each other to build analytics and tools to detect mule accounts and suspicious transactions timely and pre-emptively," Governor Malhotra said.

Speaking on the usage of data, he mentioned that the RBI has undertaken several initiatives in the past to streamline the reporting mechanisms and improve the quality of data.

"We collect large amounts of data through platforms like CIMS and DAKSH. While some amount of burden is placed on all of you in this process, our supervisory capabilities have been strengthened because of your support. I am happy to note that the quality of data has improved recently, following introduction of the Supervisory Data Quality Index (SDQI) last year," he said.

"I am confident that we will continue to collaborate for improving the system while reducing the burden placed on regulated entities," the governor added.

He further mentioned that while we have made good use of this data, there is scope for more effective use of this data.

"Department of Supervision can build stronger analytics and supervisory dash boards for enhanced off-site surveillance, to support more continuous monitoring and early risk detection. Our endeavour should be to make supervision more off-site than on-site and as near real-time and not periodic. Increasingly, this will also mean using SupTech and AI-enabled tools more deeply, while retaining judgment and accountability, firmly with supervisors," he said.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Aman W
Fair outcomes should mean transparent pricing first! Sometimes these "innovative" digital loan apps have hidden charges that common people don't understand. RBI must enforce strict disclosure norms. 🇮🇳
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Rohit P
Using AI and SupTech for real-time monitoring is the future. But the Governor is right - human judgment and accountability must remain. You can't fully automate supervision, especially in a diverse market like India.
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Sarah B
Collaboration is key. Banks, fintechs, and regulators all need to share data on fraud patterns to build better defenses. The 'mule accounts' point is crucial - stopping the problem at the source.
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Karthik V
While I appreciate the sentiment, the proof will be in the implementation. Reducing burden on regulated entities is good, but not if it means slower action against bad actors. Hope the SDQI leads to tangible improvements for us consumers.
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Meera T
Digital inclusion should not come at the cost of consumer safety. Glad to see RBI is thinking about this balance. More financial literacy programs in regional languages are also needed to empower users.

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