Brazil's Lula Hails India Ties, Credits 2005 Visit for Economic Transformation

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva described his current India visit as "very special," recalling how his 2005 trip served as a fundamental economic turning point for Brazil. He stated that seeing India's $100 billion in foreign reserves inspired Brazil to build its own, eventually accumulating $360 billion and transitioning from an IMF debtor to a creditor. The President highlighted deep cultural and economic ties, sharing anecdotes of mutual musical gestures of hospitality exchanged with Indian leadership. Lula framed the visit as part of a successful strategy to reclaim Brazil's global negotiation power and image, noting the creation of 520 new export markets in just over three years.

Key Points: Lula: 2005 India Visit Turned Brazil into IMF Creditor

  • 2005 India visit reshaped Brazil's economic policy
  • Brazil built $360 billion in reserves, became IMF creditor
  • Cultural diplomacy strengthens bilateral ties
  • Brazil reopened 520 new export markets in 3 years
  • Visit aims to reclaim Brazil's global image
3 min read

''Democratic brothers of Global South'': Brazil President Lula da Silva hails ties with India, recalls 2005 visit as economic turning point

Brazilian President Lula da Silva recalls how a 2005 trip to India inspired Brazil to build massive foreign reserves, transforming its global economic standing.

"It was in India in 2005 that, for the very first time, I perceived the importance of having international hard currency reserves. - Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva"

New Delhi, February 22

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Sunday described his current visit as having a ''characteristic that is very special'' while recalling how his 2005 trip to India fundamentally reshaped Brazil's economic strategy.

He highlighted the deep cultural and financial ties between the two nations, noting that India served as the inspiration for Brazil's massive build-up of international hard currency reserves.

Reflecting on that turning point, President Lula stated, ''It was in India in 2005 that, for the very first time, I perceived the importance of having international hard currency reserves. I came here, my first trip, and India had accrued USD 100 billion in international hard currency reserves. I came back to Brazil convinced that we needed to build up our international reserves, and we had to have an extra buffer.''

The Brazilian President in his address to the India-Brazil Economic Forum in New Delhi, further explained the long-term impact of that policy shift, noting, ''We managed to do that for the very first time. We left that position of debtors of the IMF to the creditors of the IMF. We accrued reserves of international hard currencies of USD 360 billion. That was the third or fourth largest international reserve in the world in those days.''

Linking economic cooperation with cultural diplomacy, the President expressed appreciation for the hospitality extended by his Indian hosts, which mirrored a gesture he had earlier arranged for Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

''I was surprised yesterday, at the State dinner and at lunch too. I don't know if the Brazilian journalists remember this, but when Prime Minister Modi went to visit Brazil last year, we did research on the song that he preferred most. We went to São Paulo to try to find a singer who could sing the song that he enjoyed most. So we did a surprise for him at the Palacio da Alvorada in Brazil, and it was visible that he was touched by the song that we chose to play for him,'' Lula remarked.

He continued, ''Yesterday I was surprised because during lunch we started to hear a song. I saw that that song had something to do with us. Then they played other songs from the Brazilian composers. They played Asa Branca.''

Contextualising the visit within Brazil's broader diplomatic priorities, President Lula asserted, ''We are closing a cycle of international trips that was within our strategy for this third term to reclaim the image and the negotiation power that Brazil had achieved in the world. Now we decided to recover and retrieve the Image of Brazil in the world.''

Highlighting the outcomes of that strategy, President Lula stated, ''It's with great satisfaction that I can say to all of you that in just 3 years and 2 months of my term, we did more. We created 520 new markets for Brazilian goods. It's much more than we could have imagined such a short time.''

The Brazilian President arrived in India on February 18. During the period February 19-20, he participated in the India AI Impact Summit.

This is Lula's fifth visit to India as President of Brazil. The visit comes seven months after the state visit of PM Modi to Brasilia on July 8, 2025.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
The cultural diplomacy part is so heartwarming! Finding out PM Modi's favorite song and playing it for him, and then India returning the gesture with Brazilian music. It shows respect goes beyond just trade deals. More of this please!
R
Rohit P
Solid partnership. We should leverage this to get better access for our IT services, pharmaceuticals, and auto parts in the Latin American market. Brazil's 520 new markets for its goods is impressive. Hope our trade ministry is taking notes.
S
Sarah B
As someone who follows international economics, this is a fascinating case study. India's $100 billion reserves in 2005 were a model for an emerging economy. It's great to see such mutual learning between democracies. The focus should now be on sustainable and inclusive growth for both nations.
K
Karthik V
While the camaraderie is good, I hope our government is also learning from Brazil's mistakes, not just their successes. Their economy has seen huge volatility. We need to ensure our strategic reserves are used wisely to shield our people from global shocks, not just as a number to boast about.
M
Meera T
"Democratic brothers of the Global South" – love that phrase. It's high time countries like India and Brazil stopped looking only to the West for validation and started building their own strong alliances. This visit seems very productive. Jai Hind!

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