Om Birla Warns of Deepfake Threat to Democracy at AI Summit

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla warned that deepfakes and misinformation pose serious threats to democratic discourse. He highlighted India's use of AI in initiatives like Digital Parliament and 'Sansad Bhashini' to enhance transparency and public access. Birla stated that India's AI strategy is guided by inclusive development for sectors like education and healthcare. He emphasized that human values and ethics must remain paramount in deploying AI technologies.

Key Points: Deepfakes Threaten Democracy: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla

  • Deepfakes & misinformation are serious threats
  • AI must strengthen truth, not distort it
  • Digital Parliament & AI tools boost transparency
  • India's AI strategy focuses on inclusive development
4 min read

"Deepfakes, misinformation pose serious threats to democracy": Om Birla

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla warns of deepfakes & misinformation, advocates ethical AI to strengthen democracy, transparency, and citizen trust.

"AI is a means, not an end - Om Birla"

New Delhi, February 20

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Friday drew attention to the growing challenges posed by deepfakes and misinformation while stressing the need for developing robust safeguards alongside technological advancements to protect democratic discourse from manipulation and confusion.

He was addressing the special session titled "AI for Democracy" at the India AI Impact Summit held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. He emphasised that Artificial Intelligence (AI) must be used to strengthen truth and credibility, not to distort or suppress facts.

Birla noted that AI has the potential to make democracy more transparent, accountable and citizen-centric. He stressed that the nation's guiding principle has always been "Sarvajan Hitaya, Sarvajan Sukhaya" for the welfare and happiness of all. India, he noted, works with the spirit of global well-being, rooted in its enduring civilizational values.

Highlighting the transformative role of technology in legislative functioning, the Speaker observed that AI is emerging as a significant tool for strengthening democratic institutions. He was happy to note that initiatives such as "Digital Parliament" are simplifying communication between citizens and Parliament, bridging the digital and information divide in a diverse country like India.

He informed that under the Digital Parliament initiative, parliamentary proceedings have been made paperless, modern and environmentally sustainable. With the help of AI tools, thousands of hours of parliamentary debates and records have been systematically organised and made easily searchable and accessible to the public. This, he emphasised, enhances transparency and enables citizens to closely monitor the performance of their elected representatives, thereby increasing accountability.

Referring to India's linguistic diversity, the Speaker underlined the importance of the "Sansad Bhashini" initiative, through which parliamentary debates are being made available in multiple regional languages using AI-enabled translation tools. Citizens across the country can now access and understand parliamentary discussions in their own languages, strengthening trust and participation in the democratic process.

The Speaker highlighted that the discussions during international parliamentary forums, including global engagements of presiding officers, have underscored the importance of aligning democratic institutions with modern technology. In this context, he noted that India's innovations in leveraging AI for legislative efficiency have been widely appreciated as a global model.

He added that AI tools and modern data systems are also helping Members of Parliament better understand the needs and aspirations of their constituencies, thereby enabling more informed and citizen-focused policymaking.

Birla stated that India's AI strategy is guided by the principle of inclusive development, and the use of AI in sectors such as education, healthcare and agriculture will accelerate the country's journey towards the vision of "Viksit Bharat 2047." By enhancing access to quality education, improving healthcare delivery systems and empowering farmers with data-driven solutions, AI can transform the lives of millions, particularly those in underserved and unorganised sectors.

Birla further stated that India's digital infrastructure has become exemplary for the world. With its scale, inclusivity and efficiency, India's digital public infrastructure is being studied and appreciated globally. He reiterated that India is committed to sharing its digital experiences and technological expertise with the international community for collective progress.

While advocating the adoption of AI, Birla cautioned that technology cannot replace human sensitivity and ethical judgment. "AI is a means, not an end," he remarked, emphasising that human values, democratic principles and ethical standards must remain paramount in the development and deployment of emerging technologies. He called for nurturing a generation of youth equipped not only with technological expertise but also with compassion and a strong moral foundation.

He expressed confidence that deliberations at the "AI for Democracy" session would contribute meaningfully to shaping a future where technology and democratic values move forward together. He also hoped that the harmonious integration of innovation and civilizational ethos would pave the way for a strong, inclusive and developed India by 2047.

Several dignitaries, including Minister for AI & Online Safety, UK; Deputy Speaker, Parliament of Hungary and Secretary - General, IPU, also addressed the participants. The programme was jointly organised by Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya and the Inter-Parliamentary Union.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
All good points by the Speaker, but the real challenge is implementation. We have IT laws, but enforcement is weak. How many people spreading deepfake misinformation are actually punished? The focus on ethics and human judgment is correct. Technology without *sanskar* (values) is dangerous. Hope the youth listens.
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Aman W
"Digital Parliament" and paperless proceedings are excellent steps. Saves tons of paper and makes information searchable. This is the kind of tech adoption we need in all government departments. Transparency increases accountability, as he said. Now if only the internet speed in my village was good enough to stream these proceedings smoothly...
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Sarah B
As someone working in tech, I appreciate the balanced view. The warning about AI not replacing human sensitivity is crucial. The global appreciation for India's digital public infra (like UPI) is real. If the same model can be applied to AI governance, it could set a world standard. The focus on agriculture and healthcare is where the real impact will be.
K
Karthik V
While the vision for Viksit Bharat 2047 is inspiring, we must tread carefully. Misinformation is not just a "threat," it's actively breaking social harmony. The principle of *Sarvajan Hitaya* is beautiful, but AI algorithms often have built-in biases. We need open-source tools and public audits for any AI used in governance. Aadhaar was a great infra, but we learned lessons on privacy the hard way.
M
Meera T
My father, who is a farmer, will be very happy to hear about AI

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