India Protects Key Farm Sectors in Landmark US Trade Deal Framework

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has outlined the framework of a bilateral trade agreement with the United States that specifically protects India's domestic agricultural sectors. The deal safeguards dairy, a wide range of fruits and vegetables, spices, and grains like wheat and rice to shield local farmers from import competition. In return, India has agreed to eliminate or reduce tariffs on various U.S. industrial and agricultural goods and intends to purchase $500 billion worth of American products over five years. Both nations have committed to implementing the framework and working towards a final comprehensive trade agreement.

Key Points: India-US Trade Deal Protects Dairy, Fruits, Vegetables, Spices

  • Dairy products fully protected
  • Fruits and vegetables shielded from imports
  • Spices and grains safeguarded for farmers
  • India to buy $500B in US goods
3 min read

Dairy, fruits, vegetables, spices, and other grains protected in India-US trade deal: Piyush Goyal

Piyush Goyal announces dairy, fruits, vegetables, spices, and grains are protected in the India-US trade agreement framework to safeguard farmers.

"Farmers Safe, Country Developed... This will safeguard the interests of domestic farmers - Piyush Goyal"

New Delhi, February 7

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal on Saturday underlined the government's commitment to farmers while concluding the framework of the bilateral trade agreement with the US. In his statement the Minister said that dairy, fruits, vegetables, spices, and other grains have been protected in the India-US trade deal to safeguard the interests of domestic farmers.

In a post on X, Piyush Goyal said the trade deal will mark a powerful step forward in the direction of a self-reliant India.

"Farmers Safe, Country Developed... In the India-US trade agreement, dairy, fruits, vegetables, spices, and other grains have been protected. This will safeguard the interests of domestic farmers, strengthen local agriculture through preferential access to such a large market, and mark another powerful step forward in the direction of a self-reliant India," he said.

Piyush Goyal further shared the list of dairy, fruits, vegetables, and spices that the government has protected in the trade deal.

The vegetables which can't be imported include frozen vegetables like potatoes, peas, cucumbers and gherkins, beans, other legume vegetables (peeled or unpeeled), temporarily preserved vegetables, like cucumber and mushrooms (Agaricus species) and mixed canned vegetables.

The dairy products protected in the deals are: Milk (liquid, powdered, candied, etc.), cheese (mozzarella, blue veined, grated/powdered, etc.), cream, butter oil, yoghurt, cheese and other products, butter milk, whey products etc, butter, and ghee

The government has also ensured the protection of grains, these include ragi, wheat, copra, amaranth, siamak, maize, millet, rice, barley, oats, sorghum, fine flour, flour (wheat, corn, rice, millet, etc.)

The spics that are protected in the deals are: black pepper, Long, dried green chilli, cinnamon (bark, flowers, etc.), coriander, cumin, asafoetida, ginger, turmeric, celery, fenugreek, Cassia, Mustard, rye, husk and other powdered spices.

The details of the US-India trade deal were revealed on Saturday.,

"India will eliminate or reduce tariffs on all U.S. industrial goods and a wide range of U.S. food and agricultural products, including dried distillers' grains (DDGs), red sorghum for animal feed, tree nuts, fresh and processed fruit, soybean oil, wine and spirits, and additional products," the White House said

As part of the broader economic engagement, India expressed its intention to purchase USD 500 billion worth of US energy products, aircraft and aircraft parts, precious metals, technology products and coking coal over the next five years. The two sides also agreed to significantly increase trade in technology products, including graphics processing units used in data centres, and to expand joint technology cooperation.

The United States and India further committed to addressing barriers to digital trade and to establishing a pathway for robust, mutually beneficial digital trade rules under the BTA.

Both sides said they would promptly implement the framework and work toward finalising the Interim Agreement, with a view to concluding a comprehensive and mutually beneficial Bilateral Trade Agreement in line with the agreed roadmap.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Atmanirbhar Bharat in action! Protecting our farmers' livelihood is the top priority. The list is comprehensive - from ghee to turmeric. This deal seems balanced, we get access to their tech and they get access to our market for other goods. Win-win.
A
Aman W
I appreciate the protection for our staples, but I hope the $500 billion purchase commitment from the US is scrutinised carefully. We need to ensure we are getting the best technology and value, not just making a large purchase for the sake of a deal.
S
Sarah B
As someone working in agri-tech, this is promising. Protecting the core farming sectors while opening up for technology cooperation is the right approach. The focus on digital trade rules is also very forward-looking. Hope it translates to real benefits for farmers on the ground.
K
Karthik V
Good news for the mandi. No foreign frozen peas or potatoes to compete with our local produce. Our vegetables and fruits are fresher and better anyway. The real test will be implementation and ensuring small farmers actually benefit from the "preferential access".
M
Michael C
The protection of spices like asafoetida (hing) and turmeric is culturally significant as much as it is economic. These are not just commodities here. Glad the negotiation team understood that. The deal seems to respect India's agricultural ecosystem.

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