US-India Forge Historic Trade Pact, Slash Tariffs in $500 Billion Deal

The US and India have established a framework for an interim trade agreement, hailed as a historic milestone by the US-India Business Council. The deal involves India eliminating or reducing tariffs on a wide range of US industrial and agricultural goods while securing protections for its own sensitive sectors like agriculture and dairy. A major component includes India's intent to purchase $500 billion worth of US energy products, aircraft, and technology over five years. The agreement also aims to address non-tariff barriers and follows a phone call between the two nations' leaders that helped reduce existing tariffs.

Key Points: US-India Interim Trade Agreement: Tariff Cuts & $500B Deal

  • Tariff cuts on US goods
  • Protection for Indian agriculture
  • $500B US energy & tech purchase
  • Addresses non-tariff barriers
3 min read

"Common commitment to reciprocal and balanced trade": USIBC hails framework agreement

US & India reach a framework for a reciprocal trade deal, cutting tariffs, removing barriers, and targeting $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.

"a historic milestone in our countries' partnership - USIBC"

New Delhi, February 7

The US-India Business Council has congratulated the US and Indian governments on establishing a framework for an Interim Agreement on reciprocal, mutually beneficial trade.

The framework, as a joint statement noted, reaffirms the countries' commitment to the broader US-India Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) negotiations, launched by President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 13, 2025, which will include additional market-access commitments and support for more resilient supply chains.

"The Interim Agreement between the United States and India will represent a historic milestone in our countries' partnership, demonstrating a common commitment to reciprocal and balanced trade based on mutual interests and concrete outcomes," USIBC said in a statement.

The US and India have today announced a joint statement that they have reached a framework for an Interim Agreement regarding reciprocal and mutually beneficial trade (interim agreement), and have agreed to a framework.

According to the joint statement, India will eliminate or reduce tariffs on all US industrial goods and a wide range of US food and agricultural products, including dried distillers' grains (DDGs), red sorghum for animal feed, tree nuts, fresh and processed fruit, soybean oil, wine and spirits, and additional products.

India had reservations about opening the entire US agricultural sector to Indian markets, which is why the interim trade deal apparently missed the initially set timeline - fall of 2025. The Indian side has secured protection for its sensitive sectors, particularly agriculture and dairy, in this deal.

Furthermore, both countries decided to address non-tariff barriers affecting bilateral trade. India agrees to address long-standing barriers to trade in US medical devices and to eliminate restrictive import licensing procedures that delay market access for, or impose quantitative restrictions on, US Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods.

The joint statement also noted that India intends to purchase USD 500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and aircraft parts, precious metals, technology products, and coking coal over the next 5 years. India and the United States will significantly increase trade in technology products, including Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and other goods used in data centres, and expand joint technology cooperation.

On February 2, a phone call between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump led to the announcement of the conclusion of negotiations on the much-awaited trade deal.

The Trump administration had imposed tariffs on major exporters to the US, including India and China. There was a 50 per cent tariff on goods from India entering the United States since August 2025. The tariffs have now been reduced to 18 per cent following the leaders' recent phone call.

The BTA, formally proposed in February 2025, seeks to more than double bilateral trade, from the current USD 191 billion to USD 500 billion by 2030.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Glad to see protection for our sensitive sectors like agriculture and dairy was secured. Our farmers have been through enough. Opening the floodgates to US farm products could have been disastrous. A balanced deal is the only way forward. 🙏
R
Rohit P
The focus on tech cooperation and GPUs is exciting! This could really boost our IT and startup ecosystem. Buying $500 billion in US energy and aircraft is a big commitment though. Hope we get cutting-edge tech transfer in return, not just finished goods.
S
Sarah B
As someone working in medical devices, addressing the non-tariff barriers is long overdue. The licensing delays have been a nightmare for getting critical equipment. This should improve healthcare access and innovation. A win-win.
V
Vikram M
I have a respectful criticism. The article says the deal "missed the initially set timeline." Our negotiators should be more transparent about the delays and challenges. The public deserves to know what concessions were made, especially on agricultural products like wine and nuts.
K
Kavya N
More resilient supply chains with the US is a strategic necessity in today's world. This reduces dependency on any single region. Hoping this also means more manufacturing and jobs coming to India under the 'Make in India' umbrella. 🤞

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