China's EV Boom Slows as Weak Demand, Rising Costs Hit Profits

The profit outlook for Chinese electric vehicle makers is under pressure from weak consumer demand and rising operational costs. Sales have entered a prolonged slowdown, with major players like Li Auto and BYD reporting sharp drops in vehicle deliveries. Intense competition and the gradual withdrawal of government subsidies are squeezing margins in a crowded market. Experts note the market is nearing saturation, as growth was concentrated in major cities, leaving a limited pool of new customers in smaller towns.

Key Points: China EV Boom Slows: Weak Demand, Costs Cloud Profit Outlook

  • Weak consumer demand slows EV sales
  • Rising costs and fading subsidies pressure profits
  • Intense competition squeezes industry margins
  • Market saturation limits new buyer pool
2 min read

China's EV boom loses speed as weak demand and rising costs cloud profit outlook

China's electric vehicle market faces a profit squeeze as demand weakens, costs rise, and government subsidies fade. BYD and Li Auto see sharp delivery drops.

"Chinese carmakers are reaching a point where they have already sold to most buyers for whom an electric vehicle makes sense - John Paul MacDuffie"

New Delhi, Feb 25

The long-term profit outlook for many Chinese electric vehicle makers is coming under pressure as weak consumer demand and rising costs begin to bite, a report has said.

Investors are increasingly questioning whether the rapid growth seen over the past few years can be sustained in a market that now looks crowded and more expensive to operate in.

Sales figures toward the end of 2025 highlighted the problem. Overall EV sales failed to break out of a prolonged slowdown in China, the world's largest electric vehicle market.

Among the worst hit was Li Auto, which reported a sharp fall in deliveries. In November 2025, the company delivered just over 33,000 vehicles, a drop of nearly 32 per cent compared to the same month a year earlier.

The weak performance raised fresh concerns about how quickly demand is cooling, even for well-known domestic brands.

A recent report by The New York Times pointed to deeper structural challenges facing China's EV industry.

Intense competition is squeezing profit margins, while government support that once fueled growth is gradually disappearing.

At the same time, faster production cycles mean that new models arrive so quickly that no company can maintain a strong lead for long.

BYD, China's largest electric vehicle maker, reflects many of these issues. The company has grown at extraordinary speed, helped in part by years of generous government subsidies.

However, experts said this rapid expansion has pushed the market close to its limits. John Paul MacDuffie, a professor at the Wharton School, noted that Chinese carmakers are reaching a point where they have already sold to most buyers for whom an electric vehicle makes sense.

Sales remain heavily concentrated in large cities, where charging stations are widely available.

In many smaller towns and rural areas, owning an EV is still inconvenient, limiting the pool of potential customers.

As a result, companies like BYD now face the harder task of turning first-time buyers into repeat customers, something traditional automakers have built over decades through strong brand loyalty, as per the report.

The slowdown is already visible in recent data. After recording solid growth last year, BYD's electric vehicle deliveries fell sharply in January, dropping by about a third compared to the same period a year earlier.

Across the industry, new EV sales declined by nearly 20 per cent, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

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Aman W
Interesting read. The Chinese model of heavy subsidies created an artificial boom. Now reality is setting in. Indian companies like Tata and Mahindra need to be careful not to rely too much on FAME subsidies. Sustainable growth needs real customer value, not just government support. 🚗
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Rahul R
Good analysis. The "build it and they will come" approach has limits. In India, range anxiety is real outside big cities. We need more charging stations on highways and in small towns. Maybe this slowdown will make Chinese EVs cheaper for import here? Could be an opportunity for Indian buyers.
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Sarah B
As someone who recently bought an EV in Bangalore, I love it. But I completely understand the rural challenge. Visiting my hometown in Karnataka, there's not a single public charger for 50 km. The industry needs to solve this puzzle for true mass adoption.
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Vikram M
The point about brand loyalty is key. Maruti has it in India. Can Tata or MG build that same trust over 10-15 years with EVs? It's not just about the first sale, but the second and third. Chinese companies are learning this the hard way. Quality and service will win in the long run.
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Karthik V
While the report highlights challenges, let's not write off Chinese innovation. Their battery tech and supply chain are still years ahead. The slowdown might lead to consolidation, leaving stronger players. For India, this is a chance to attract some of that manufacturing and tech know-how under the PLI scheme.

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