CBSE issues three-language policy guidelines: No 3rd language future board exam for current Class 7, 8, 9, mandated for Class 6 batch
New Delhi, June 29
The Central Board of Secondary Education on Monday issued detailed guidelines for implementing the three-language policy under the National Education Policy 2020 from the academic session 2026-27, mandating that students in Class IX onwards study three languages, with at least two being Bhartiya Bhashas.
"The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommends learning three languages, with at least two being native to India (Bhartiya Bhashas). A non-native language may be opted for as the third language (R3) provided the other two are Bhartiya Bhashas," the CBSE said in a press release.For the current batches studying in class VII, VIII and IX would not be required to give board examination in third language when they progress to Class X.
According to the Board, students currently in Class X will continue under the existing system of studying two languages, with no requirement for a third language.
For students entering Class IX in the academic session 2026-27, studying three languages will be mandatory, with at least two required to be Bhartiya Bhashas. "The third language (R3) will be assessed internally by the school. There will be no CBSE Board examination for this language when this batch reaches Class X," the Board said.
The CBSE further said students currently in Classes VII and VIII will continue studying three languages as they progress, with at least two being Bhartiya Bhashas. Those studying two non-native languages have been granted a one-time relaxation to add one additional Bhartiya Bhasha as the third language.
"For students currently studying two non-native languages, a one-time relaxation allows them to add only one additional Bhartiya Bhasha as the third language (R3). The third language will be assessed internally by the school, with no CBSE Board examination required in Class X," the release stated.
For students in Class VI and subsequent batches, the Board said two of the three languages must be Bhartiya Bhashas and the third language will become a Board-exam subject when these students reach Class X.
"Two out of three languages must be Bhartiya Bhashas. When this batch reaches Class X, they will take a Board examination for the third language (R3)," the CBSE said.
The CBSE also announced exemptions for Children with Special Needs (CwSN) in accordance with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. Schools located outside India and foreign students returning to India have been exempted from studying a native Indian language as the third language.
On implementation, the Board said, "Students migrating to other states may continue their existing R3 language combination from the middle stage into Class IX." It also encouraged schools to adopt flexible staffing arrangements, including using existing teachers with functional proficiency, retired teachers, Sahodaya clusters and hybrid teaching methods.
The Board added that CBSE and NCERT would provide grade-appropriate learning resources, while dedicated Class VI textbooks for the third language are available in all 22 scheduled Bhartiya Bhashas on the NCERT website.
— ANI
Reader Comments
I'm a parent of a Class 8 student. The one-time relaxation for those studying two non-native languages is welcome, but the implementation seems messy. My daughter currently takes English and French – now we're scrambling to add a Bhartiya Bhasha. More clarity needed from CBSE on how this will work practically. 🤷♀️
As a teacher, I see both sides. The intent to promote Indian languages is noble, but forcing three languages on Class 9 students who are already stressed about board prep might backfire. Plus, where are the qualified teachers for all 22 scheduled languages? Infrastructure matters!
Good move but needs tweaks. Making third language a board exam subject for Class 6 batch but not for others creates inequality. Also, what about migrant students who move across states? CBSE says they can continue their combination – but what if the new school doesn't offer that language? Details needed!
I'm from Tamil Nadu and we've always had a strong opposition to Hindi imposition. This policy gives flexibility – two Bhartiya Bhashas can be any combination. My son will take Tamil and Sanskrit, which is great. But the board exam anxiety for Class 6 kids is unnecessary. Internal assessment should suffice. 🙏
A thoughtful policy overall. I appreciate the exemptions for CwSN and foreign students. The hybrid teaching methods suggestion is innovative – using retired teachers and Sahodaya clusters. However, the confusion over board exams for different batches will stress parents. Please issue a clear timeline, CBSE!
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