Budget's Gentle Fiscal Path to Boost GDP Growth, Says HSBC Report

The FY27 Union Budget charts the slowest fiscal consolidation path in six years, which an HSBC report indicates will be positive for GDP growth as the fiscal impulse turns neutral. The budget emphasizes the services sector with increased funding for medical institutions, universities, and tourism. It also pushes urban infrastructure, allocating funds for City Economic Regions and incentivizing municipal bonds. Policy priorities extend to new manufacturing incentives and a fiscal deficit target of 4.3% of GDP for FY27.

Key Points: Budget's Mild Fiscal Consolidation Positive for GDP: HSBC

  • Slowest fiscal consolidation in 6 years
  • Focus on services sector & urban infrastructure
  • Neutral fiscal impulse to aid growth
  • Direct taxes to outpace nominal GDP
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Budget's mild fiscal consolidation to be positive for GDP growth: Report

HSBC report says FY27 budget's slower fiscal consolidation and neutral fiscal impulse will support GDP growth, with focus on services and urban infra.

"The fiscal impulse will likely turn neutral after several years in the negative, and this should be good news for GDP growth - HSBC Global Investment Research"

Mumbai, Feb 2

Lower revenue as a share of GDP has been more than offset by cuts to subsidies and spending on current schemes, leading to the smallest fiscal consolidation in six years, likely positive for growth, a new report has said.

The fiscal consolidation for FY27 is the slowest in six years. And the budgeted disinvestment, which is a below-the-line funding item, is likely to see the highest rise in six years, the report from HSBC Global Investment Research said.

"The central government continues with fiscal consolidation, though signing up for a gentler path for FY27; the fiscal impulse will likely turn neutral after several years in the negative, and this should be good news for GDP growth," the research firm added.

The report said that the services sector was the focus of the Budget, "with ambitious plans and increased outlays for medical institutions, universities, tourism, sports facilities, and the creative economy."

Urban infrastructure saw a renewed push with each City Economic Region (CER) set to receive get Rs 50 billion over 5 years.

Seven new high-speed rail corridors will connect major cities, the report noted, adding large cities will also get an incentive of Rs 1 billion if they issue municipal bonds worth more than Rs 10 billion.

The report highlighted policy priorities, saying, "new manufacturing sectors were given incentives, namely biopharma, semiconductors, electronic components, rare earth corridors, chemical parks, container manufacturing, and high-tech tool rooms."

Direct taxes are expected to grow faster than nominal GDP while indirect taxes will expand more slowly, with gross tax revenues budgeted to rise about 8 per cent year‑on‑year, the report said.

Central government set a fiscal deficit target of 4.3 per cent of GDP for FY27 after a 4.4 per cent estimate for FY26, and nominal GDP growth was pegged at 10 per cent.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Good to see the focus on services and manufacturing incentives. Biopharma and semiconductors are the future. But I hope the increased outlays for universities translate into better quality education and research, not just more buildings.
R
Rohit P
The report says direct taxes will grow faster than GDP. As a salaried employee, I always feel the pinch. I hope this growth in revenue is used effectively and doesn't mean further burden on the middle class. The fiscal deficit target seems ambitious.
S
Sarah B
The emphasis on urban infrastructure with the CER funding is crucial. Our cities are bursting at the seams. However, I have a respectful criticism: the success of these plans hinges entirely on flawless execution and preventing cost overruns, which has been a historical challenge.
V
Vikram M
Seven new high-speed rail corridors! This is fantastic news for connectivity and will boost tourism and business travel between major cities. The Rs 50 billion for each City Economic Region over 5 years is also a significant push for urban development.
K
Karthik V
The report mentions cuts to subsidies. While fiscal prudence is important, I hope essential subsidies for farmers and the vulnerable are protected. Growth should be inclusive. The focus on rare earth corridors and chemical parks is a strategic move for self-reliance.

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