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World News Updated Oct 25, 2026

Brazil Reviews US-Paraguay Itaipu Energy Deal for AI

Brazil is waiting for its embassy in Asuncion to assess documents on Paraguay's reported agreements with the United States over Itaipu energy. The deals reportedly involve US access to the Paraguayan side of the binational hydroelectric plant to power artificial intelligence infrastructure. A Presidential Palace source also expressed discomfort over the conduct of some South American leaders during US Under Secretary of State Christopher Landau's regional visit.

Brazil reviews US-Paraguay deal on Itaipu energy for AI projects

Brasilia, October 25

The Brazilian government is awaiting an assessment by its embassy in Asuncion of documents concerning Paraguay's recent agreements with the United States before issuing an official statement on the matter, according to Brazilian news website Brasil 247.

The agreements reportedly concern US access to energy resources associated with the Paraguayan side of the Itaipu Binacional hydroelectric plant, with the electricity intended to support artificial intelligence infrastructure in US projects.

According to Brasil 247, a source at Brazil's Presidential Palace said the government was waiting for the embassy's evaluation before determining its official position on the agreements.

The announcement followed a visit to Paraguay by US Under Secretary of State Christopher Landau, who praised Paraguayan President Santiago Peña during his trip. Landau's visit formed part of a diplomatic tour of countries in South America, including Paraguay and Argentina, as Washington seeks to strengthen regional ties.

Brasil 247 reported that a source at Brazil's Presidential Palace expressed discomfort over the conduct of some South American leaders during Landau's visit, particularly their enthusiastic participation in photographs alongside a US official whom the source characterised as relatively junior within the Trump administration.

The reported agreements have attracted attention because Itaipu is a major binational hydroelectric facility jointly operated by Brazil and Paraguay. Its electricity production and allocation are significant to both countries' energy systems.

Despite the negotiations involving resources from the shared facility, the US delegation was not expected to travel through Brazilian territory during the visit, the report said.

According to Brasil 247, the delegation had not requested visas from the government of Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and therefore did not have authorisation to enter Brazil.

The Brazilian government's formal response remains pending, with the embassy's assessment expected to inform its position on the reported agreements.

— ANI

Reader’s Guide · AI-assisted, based only on the report above

What the report makes clear: Brazil has not yet taken an official position and is relying on its embassy in Asuncion to evaluate the reported agreements.

Still open: The report does not yet say what the documents contain, what Brazil's assessment will conclude, or what Paraguay and the US have formally confirmed.

Another way to look at it: Shared binational resources like Itaipu mean any third-country arrangement can affect both operators, so clarity on the terms matters for regional energy planning.

How should countries sharing resources like Itaipu handle third-party energy agreements?

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