Bangladesh Risks Locking Into China-Pakistan Military Ecosystem: Report

A report warns that Bangladesh risks becoming embedded in a China-Pakistan dominated military ecosystem through renewed defense procurement talks. Under interim leader Muhammad Yunus, Dhaka is exploring advanced Chinese hardware like J-10C jets and the jointly-developed JF-17 Thunder with Pakistan. This strategic shift, involving high-level military delegations, is seen as a gradual realignment towards Beijing, facilitated by Islamabad. The move could compromise Bangladesh's sovereignty and alter the regional balance of power in the Indo-Pacific.

Key Points: Bangladesh Risks Sino-Pakistan Military Entanglement: Report

  • Renewed talks for Chinese fighter jets
  • Deals via Sino-Pakistani joint ventures
  • US warns of strategic entanglement risks
  • Shift in Bangladesh's geopolitical orientation
  • Broader Chinese infrastructure penetration
3 min read

Bangladesh risks locking into Sino-Pakistan military ecosystem: Report

Report warns Bangladesh's military deals with China and Pakistan could compromise its sovereignty and shift regional power balance.

"Bangladesh risks being embedded in a Sino-Pakistan security ecosystem - one that serves Beijing's regional ambitions at the expense of Dhaka's national interest. - Blitz report"

Dhaka, Jan 23

Bangladesh risks being embedded in a Sino-Pakistan security ecosystem - one that serves Beijing's regional ambitions at the expense of Dhaka's national interest. Since Muhammad Yunus assumed office as the interim government's chief advisor in 2024, Bangladesh has renewed and broadened discussions on procuring advanced Chinese military hardware, including fourth-generation fighter jets such as the J-10C, a report highlighted on Friday.

According to a report in the leading Bangladeshi weekly 'Blitz', these negotiations are reportedly taking place not only directly with Beijing but also through Sino-Pakistani joint-venture mechanisms -further complicating Bangladesh's strategic position.

"When US Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent Christensen publicly warned about the long-term risks of Chinese military and strategic entanglement, his remarks were not merely a routine diplomatic caution. They sounded more like an early alarm bell. Bangladesh, once viewed in Washington and New Delhi as a country that carefully balanced competing global interests, now appears to be edging toward a far deeper embrace of Beijing - with Pakistan quietly positioning itself as a facilitating partner in that transition," the report detailed.

"At the centre of this accelerating realignment stands Muhammad Yunus. Under his stewardship, Dhaka seems increasingly willing to recalibrate Bangladesh's geopolitical orientation, even if that recalibration comes at the cost of long-term sovereignty, strategic autonomy, and regional equilibrium. The shift is gradual, but the direction is unmistakable," it mentioned.

The report stated that Bangladesh's Armed Forces Division, led by Principal Staff Officer Lieutenant General S M Kamrul Hasan, has been actively involved in high-level defence discussions with Chinese counterparts.

"Multiple delegations have visited China in recent months to explore modernisation options for the Bangladesh Air Force, particularly the replacement of ageing aircraft fleets that are nearing the end of their operational life. In parallel, Dhaka has intensified discussions with Pakistan over the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet, a platform jointly developed by China and Pakistan and aggressively marketed by Islamabad as a 'cost-effective' multirole solution," it added.

The report stressed Bangladesh risks being trapped in a Beijing-Islamabad-dominated military ecosystem, with minimal scope for diversification or exit.

"The defence dimension is only one part of a broader pattern. Beyond arms and aircraft, Yunus's administration has opened the door wide for Chinese infrastructure penetration across sensitive regions of the country," it noted.

For the Indo-Pacific region, the report said, "this would mark yet another quiet but consequential shift in the balance of power, unfolding not through open confrontation, but through calculated alignment and gradual dependence."

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
It's their sovereign choice, but as a neighbor, we have to be watchful. The "cost-effective" JF-17 comes with massive strategic strings attached. Hope Dhaka remembers the importance of balancing relationships in our region. 🇮🇳
R
Rohit P
The report from Blitz is quite eye-opening. When Pakistan becomes the "facilitating partner," you know the end goal is to create a strategic arc around India. Bangladesh's military modernization is understandable, but the source matters.
S
Sarah B
Respectfully, I think we in India sometimes view every foreign policy move by neighbors through a security lens. Bangladesh needs to upgrade its air force, and if Western options are too expensive or come with conditions, they will look elsewhere. It's pragmatic.
V
Vikram M
China's debt-trap diplomacy is well known. First comes the infrastructure, then comes the military hardware, then comes the loss of autonomy. The US Ambassador's warning is spot on. Hope our diplomats are engaging with Dhaka on this.
K
Karthik V
This "calculated alignment" the report mentions is the real danger. It doesn't happen overnight. It's a slow creep of dependence. Bangladesh has been a success story in South Asia. Would be a shame to see that compromised.

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