Amid global uncertainty, structural reforms of last decade keep India's economy resilient: Finance Ministry
New Delhi, July 29
India's economic outlook remains resilient despite heightened global uncertainties, supported by strong domestic fundamentals, continued policy support and structural reforms undertaken over the last decade, according to the Monthly Economic Review released by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance.
The report said structural reforms and sustained infrastructure investments have contributed to the economy's resilience, as reflected in economic data for the period from March to June 2026.
"Overall, despite heightened global uncertainties, India's economic outlook remains underpinned by resilient domestic fundamentals, continued policy support, and strengthening structural drivers of growth," the review said.
However, it cautioned that upside risks to inflation, fiscal and current account deficits, along with downside risks to growth, remain due to the persistent stand-off in the Gulf region.
It also noted that developments related to artificial intelligence and the weaponisation of global supply chains highlight the need for India to strengthen long-term economic resilience and strategic capabilities.
The report said swifter policy responses and timely implementation would be essential to encourage both domestic and foreign investment. It added that recent years have required India to strengthen its economic resilience, and the coming years are expected to demand similar preparedness.
The review observed that the global economy continues to face elevated uncertainty amid geopolitical tensions and evolving trade and financial conditions, with risks remaining tilted to the downside.
Against this backdrop, India's macroeconomic fundamentals and strong domestic demand are expected to continue supporting economic activity.
The Reserve Bank of India has projected 6.6 per cent GDP growth for FY27, while acknowledging downside risks to the outlook.
On inflation, the report said global crude oil price movements arising from geopolitical developments and the possibility of El Nino weather conditions are being closely monitored.
It added that the domestic inflation outlook remains cautious but well supported through active price stability measures, robust agricultural commodity procurement and targeted contingency plans.
Internationally, the International Monetary Fund has projected global headline inflation at 4.7 per cent for 2026, while the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee has retained the policy repo rate at 5.25 per cent with a neutral stance and projected FY27 CPI inflation at 5.1 per cent.
The report further noted that the revised Index of Core Industries, with 2022-23 as the base year, recorded 5.0 per cent year-on-year growth in June 2026.
It added that the revised Index of Industrial Production indicated manufacturing activity remained resilient in May 2026, supported by sustained capital goods-led investment despite moderation from the high growth seen earlier in the year.
Looking ahead, the ministry said continued implementation of strategic initiatives such as Semicon 2.0, critical minerals, coal gasification and shipbuilding, along with measures to simplify regulatory compliance and facilitate manufacturing, are expected to strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities, improve supply-chain resilience and enhance the competitiveness of India's industrial sector.
Progress in emerging sectors including commercial space and hydrogen-based mobility was also cited as evidence of expanding industrial and technological capabilities.
The review also emphasised the need to build adequate buffers in energy, industrial metals and critical minerals, noting that sustained firmness in their prices highlights the importance of resilience-building for long-term industrial and macroeconomic stability.
On the external front, the report said India's external sector continues to demonstrate resilience despite geopolitical tensions affecting global trade and cross-border capital flows.
It attributed this to strong export performance, a services trade surplus and steady remittance inflows. It added that recent policy measures are expected to support capital inflows in the near term, while adequate foreign exchange reserves are likely to further strengthen the resilience of the external sector.
— ANI
Reader Comments
Good to see the government acknowledging risks like El Nino and Gulf tensions. But I wish they'd address ground-level inflation more directly. Agricultural procurement is fine, but middle-class families are still feeling the pinch on daily essentials. Stats like 5.1% CPI don't always match what we see at the vegetable market.
As someone working in tech here in Bangalore, the mention of AI and supply chain weaponisation is spot on. We need more domestic chip manufacturing and less dependency on foreign tech. Semicon 2.0 could be a game-changer if implemented well. Let's see how this translates to jobs and innovation on the ground.
The external sector resilience is notable. Our forex reserves have been managed quite well even amid global volatility. But the report's caution on fiscal and current account deficits is valid - we need to keep an eye on that. Also, hydrogen mobility and space sector growth are exciting prospects for our youth.
I appreciate the balanced view here - not sugar-coating the global risks while highlighting domestic strengths. The 6.6% GDP projection seems realistic given current challenges. But to truly benefit, we need faster execution of projects. Too many infrastructure initiatives get delayed due to red tape.
The mention of 'weaponisation of global supply chains' is very relevant post-COVID and Ukraine. India must not just be resilient but self-reliant in critical minerals and energy. Coal gasification and strategic metal buffers are sensible steps. Let's hope political will continues irrespective of who's in power.
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