AI Reshapes IT Sector: Jefferies Warns of Structural Risks & Slower Growth

Jefferies has revised earnings estimates downward for the IT sector, citing structural changes driven by AI. The report warns that AI will shift the business mix towards consulting and implementation work while shrinking managed services, which currently contribute a significant portion of revenue. This transition is expected to make revenue growth more cyclical and force companies to overhaul talent strategies and operating models. Consequently, the brokerage sees higher downside risks than upside potential, lowering its EPS estimates and forecasting slower growth through FY28.

Key Points: AI to Redefine IT Business Models, Jefferies Flags Risks

  • AI shifts mix to consulting
  • Managed services face revenue deflation
  • Growth becomes more cyclical
  • Talent & operating models must change
2 min read

AI to redefine IT business models, Jefferies flags structural risks and slower growth

Jefferies report warns AI will shift IT business mix, shrink managed services, increase cyclicality, and slow earnings growth, prompting EPS cuts.

"AI may structurally change IT business mix towards consulting/ implementation while shrinking managed services - Jefferies report"

Mumbai, February 23

Jefferies in its latest report has revised downward its earnings estimates for the IT sector, citing structural changes driven by artificial intelligence, which may significantly alter the traditional business mix of IT companies.

According to the report, AI is expected to structurally shift IT companies' business mix towards consulting and implementation services while shrinking the share of managed services.

This transition could increase cyclicality in revenue growth and require changes in talent strategies and operating models, thereby adding new risks for IT firms.

It stated "AI may structurally change IT business mix towards consulting/ implementation while shrinking managed services".

Jefferies noted that despite a 16 per cent fall in IT stocks year-to-date, the sector still offers higher downside risk than upside potential.

Reflecting these concerns, the brokerage said it has lowered its earnings per share (EPS) estimates for the sector by 1-4 per cent and expects earnings to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6 per cent over FY26-28.

The report highlighted that while IT firms will remain relevant; the nature of client engagements is expected to undergo a structural transformation. Companies are likely to see a higher share of advisory and implementation-related work, while application managed services, which currently contribute about 22-45 per cent of revenues, could face sharp revenue deflation.

It added that the extent and timing of this revenue deflation in managed services could intensify as AI tools continue to improve and become more capable.

The brokerage noted that AI-driven efficiencies may reduce the need for traditional managed services, thereby impacting a significant portion of IT companies' revenue streams.

At the same time, the increasing share of advisory and implementation work is expected to make revenue growth more cyclical, as these services tend to be more dependent on client spending cycles compared to recurring managed services contracts.

Further, the report emphasised that this shift would require IT companies to make significant changes to their talent and operating models.

Firms may need to invest in building new skills and capabilities aligned with AI-led consulting and implementation services, which could increase operational complexity and execution risks.

So the report maintained that while AI presents opportunities, it also introduces structural risks for the IT sector, prompting the brokerage to lower its earnings outlook and remain cautious on the sector's near- to medium-term growth trajectory.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Jefferies is right to be cautious. The shift from stable managed services to project-based consulting will make revenues very volatile. Stock prices will swing with every client decision. Long-term planning for these companies just got a lot harder.
A
Aman W
Every disruption is an opportunity. Yes, managed services might shrink, but AI implementation is a massive new market. Indian IT has adapted before (from Y2K to outsourcing). They can adapt again. We need to focus on building AI talent pools in tier-2 cities.
S
Sarah B
Working in the sector, I see this daily. The pressure to move "up the value chain" is immense, but the consulting mindset is very different from service delivery. It's not just about tech skills; it's about business strategy. A tough cultural shift ahead.
K
Karthik V
The 6% CAGR forecast is sobering. For an industry used to double-digit growth, this is a structural slowdown. It will impact job creation, campus placements, and even real estate in tech hubs. Time for a national strategy on AI, not just company-level plans.
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Nikhil C
While the analysis is sharp, it feels a bit too pessimistic. AI will also create new managed services—managing AI systems, ensuring ethics, data governance. The pie isn't just shrinking; it's changing shape. The agile companies will find new revenue streams. 🧠

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