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- Glossary of Recipes and Others

by Mrs Annamma Philippose

Glossary of Recipes and Others 
Indian / Hindi NameEnglish Name
AcharPickle
Alu choleVegetarian dish using chickpeas, potatoes and tamarind
Alur domDish made of whole potatoes
AmchurMango powder
Ata or AttaChupatti flour
BargarThe process of frying whole spices in hot oil
BasmatiThe best type of long grain rice
Tej PatiaBay leaf used fresh or dried in certain Indian recipes
Besan Chickpea flour
Bhajee or bhajiDryish mild vegetable curry
BhajiaDeep fried fritter, usually onion See pakora
BhareStuffed
Bharta or BhurtaMash or puree
Bhoona or BhunaThe process of cooking the spice paste in hot oil A bhoona curry is usually dry and cooked in coconut
BhunanaRoast
BiriyaniA traditional dish Rice baked with meat or vegetable filling
Kala NamakBlack Salt
Bombay DuckA smallish fish native to the Bombay
Boti kababMarinated cubes of lamb cooked in a tandoor oven
Burfi or BarfiAn Indian fudge-like sweetmeat made from reduced condensed milk in various flavours eg plain or pistachio
Ceylon curryUsually cooked with coconut, lemon and chili
ChaampChop
Chakla belanSpecial rolling pin and board
ChamchaLadle
ChhalniSieve
Chilgoze or NiozeSmall long creamy nuts with brown shells used in cooking or eaten raw
ChimtaTongs
Chirongi or CharauliSmall rounded nuts resembling Egyptian lentils Used in puddings or pullaos
Chor magaMelon seeds Used as a thickener
ChapatiA dry 6 inch disc of unleavened bread
ChutneysPopular side dish used with idli, dosa etc
CurryIndian spicy sauce
DahiYoghurt
Dahi walaA meat dish cooked in a savoury yoghurt sauce
DegchiBrass or metal saucepan without handles also called Pateeli or Batloi
DhansakTraditional chicken or meat dish cooked in lentil and vegetable puree
DhungarApplying the smoke of charcoal to ingredients
Do piazaTraditional meat dish
Dosa or DosaiA south Indian pancake made from rice and lentil flour Usually served with a filling
DumSteam cooking
EkuriSpiced scrambled eggs
FoogatLightly cooked vegetable dish
Garam masalaHot mixture referring to the blend of spices
GheeClarified butter or margarine much used in Northern Indian cookery
Gulab jamanAn Indian dessert of flour and milk powder deep-fried to golden
GurdaKidney Gurda kebab is marinated kidney skewered and cooked in the tandoor
HalvaSweet made from syrup and vegetables
HandiEarthenware cooking pot
Hasina kebabPieces of chicken breast, lamb or beef marinated in spices and then skewered and barbecued with onion, capsicum and tomato
IdliRice and lentil flour cake served with light curry sauce
ImliTamarind
Jal freziSautee or stir fry
JalebiAn Indian dessert
JhannaFlat slotted spoon
JingaPrawns
Kaddu kasGrater
KadhiYoghurt soup
KalongiNigella, similar to wild onion seeds
KarahiCast iron frying pan
KarchhiMetal flat spoon used for turning frying ingredients
KarelaSmall, dark green, knobbly vegetable of the gourd family
Kashmir chickenWhole chicken stuffed with minced meat
Kashmir curryA sweetish curry often using lychees
KatoriSmall serving bowls which go on a thaali
KebabSkewered food cooked over charcoal
KeemaMinced meat curry
KewraAn extract of the flower of the tropical screwpine tree
Khalla musariaGrinding stone or pounder
KhirSweet dessert made of cream Milk
KhurziLamb or chicken, whole with spicy stuffing
Kish mishSultanas
KoftaMinced meat or vegetable balls in batter, deep-fried, and then cooked in curry sauce
Kokum or cocumA variety of plum, pitted and dried Prune-like and very sour Also known in Malayan as mangosteen
Kormait is very rich Meat, chicken or vegetables cooked in cream, yoghurt and nuts
KoyaReducing milk to a thick sticky solid Used for sweet making
KulchaSmall leavened bread
Kulcha, stuffedStuffed with mildly spiced mashed potato and baked in the tandoor
KulfiIndian ice cream Traditionally it comes in vanilla, pistachio or mango flavours
Lhassi or lassiA refreshing drink made from yoghurt and crushed ice
LoocheesA type of bread made in Bengal using white flour
Macchi or macchliFish
MakhaniA traditional dish Tandoori chicken is cooked in a ghee and tomato sauce
MakkeCornflour
MalaiCream
MamraPuffed basmati rice
MasalaA mixture of spices which are cooked with a particular dish
MasoorRed lentil with green skin
MathanniWooden whisk
MatkaRound earthenware pot used to freeze ice cream It is filled with ice and salt
MeethiSweet
Moglai or moghlaiCooking style of the Moghul reign
MolleeFish dishes cooked in coconut and chili
MulligatawnyA Tamil sauce which has become well known as a British soup
MurghChicken
Murgh masalaA speciality dish of whole chicken, marinated in yoghurt and spices for 24 hours then stuffed and roasted
Nan or naanLeavened bread baked in the tandoor
Naan, keemaNaan bread stuffed with a thin layer of minced meat curry then baked in the tandoor
Naan peshwariNaan bread stuffed with almonds and or cashew and or raisins and baked in the tandoor
Nargis kebabIndian scotch egg spiced minced meat around a hard boiled egg
NaryalCoconut
Pan or PaanBetel leaf folded around a stuffing lime paste or various spices and eaten after a meal as a digestive
PakorasTo all intents and purposes the same as the Bhajia
Palak or sagSpinach
Panch phoranA mixture of five spices used in Bengali vegetable cooking, comprising equal amounts of cumin, fennel, fenugreek, custard and wild onion seeds
PaneerCheese made from bottled milk
PapadamThin lentil flour wafers
PaprikaMild red pepper made from capsicums
ParathaA deep-fried bread
PasandaMeat, usually lamb, beaten and cooked in one piece
PatiaRestaurant seafood curry with thick, dark brown, sweet and sour sauce
PatnaA long grain rice
Phal or phallA very hot curry (the hottest) invented by restaurateurs
PicklesPungent, hot pickled vegetables
Poha Pounded rice
Prawn butterflyPrawn marinated in spices and fried in batter
Prawn puriPrawns in a hot sauce served on puri bread
PullaoRice and meat or vegetables cooked
Pullao riceThe restaurant name for rice fried with spices and coloured yellow
Puri A deep fried unleavened bread about 4 inches in diameter It puffs up when cooked and should be served at once
Quas chawal or kesar chavalRice fried in ghee, flavoured and coloured with saffron
RaitaA cooling chutney of yoghurt and vegetable which accompanies the main meal
RasgullaWalnut-sized sweet balls of semolina and cream cheese cooked in syrup
Rashmi kebabKebab minced meat inside a net-like omelette casing
RasmalaiRasgullas cooked in cream and served cold
Rhogan josh goshta traditional Northern Indian dish
RosewaterA clear essence extracted from rose petals to give fragrance to sweets
RotiBread
SabziA generic term for vegetables
SambalsThe side dishes accompanying the meal
SambarA south Indian vegetable curry made largely from lentils
SamosaThe celebrated triangular deep fried meat or vegetable patties served as starters or snacks
Shami kebabRound minced meat rissoles
ShashlikCubes of skewered meat
Sheek or seekh kebabSpiced minced meat shaped on a skewer and grilled or barbecued
Sil battaA pair of grinding stones
SorportelA Goan pork dish with heart, liver and meat
SupariMixture of seeds and sweeteners for chewing after a meal
TandooriA style of charcoal cooking
TaraazuWeighing scales
TarkaGarnish of spices/onions
Tarka dhalLentils fried and garnished with spices
Tava or tawaHeavy steel shallow frying pan
ThaaliA tray which holds the complete meal served in individual bowls
TikkaSkewered meat, chicken or seafood, marinated then barbecued or tandoori baked
VanaspatiStarch
Vark or varakEdible silver or gold foil
VindalooA fiery hot dish from Goa
XacuttiA Goan dish using chicken and coconut
YakniMutton

 

 






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