5 new planets close to Earth found
Melbourne, December 19 (ANI)
Scientists using an intra-galactic speed gun have detected what could be five new planets, relatively close to Earth.
The distance of the planets from our earth is that it would only take 12 years to reach them if anyone travelled at the speed of light, the scientists said.
After analysing about 6000 measurements of the star Tau Ceti's velocity, scientists believe slight inconsistencies in its speed and direction are being caused by the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies.
"We believe the star is going very slightly backwards and forwards and shows the evidence for doing that at five different periods," the Herald Sun quoted Professor Chris Tinney of the University of NSW's astronomy team as telling a foreign news agency.
"We think five different planets are going around that star tugging on it making it move backwards and forwards," he suggested.
An international team of researchers from Australia, Chile, the United Kingdom and the United States believe one of the five planets orbiting Tau Ceti is within the star's habitable zone, where conditions are suitable for life.
The planet in the habitable zone has a mass about five times that of Earth, making it the smallest known planet orbiting in the "Goldilocks" zone - where conditions are just right - of any Sun-like star.
The finding comes after 14 years of research and analysis, and it might take that long again before scientists are certain of what lurks in Tau Ceti's neighbourhood.
The planets, of which the smallest is at least twice the size of Earth, are too far away to send probes to explore.
"Even if we could send something at the speed of light, it would take 12 years to get there and 12 years to send a signal back," Prof Tinney said.
"At the moment we have no way of even getting close to a 10th of the speed of light," he added.