About 160 women raped per week in Congo: UN

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The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in report that "armed men" - including the national army - were largely responsible for the sexual violence. Over 8,000 cases of rape were reported in 2009.

DR Congo's deadly five-year war - believed to have caused the deaths of over 5 million people - ended in 2003, but rebel groups and militias have continued to cause havoc in the eastern provinces.

OCHA said that 1.35 million people have been displaced in the provinces, the majority of them during 2009 as the Congolese army, backed by UN peacekeepers, struggled to wipe out a Rwandan rebel group.

The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) was formed by militia who fled Rwanda after taking part in the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. It has played a key role in the DR Congo's ongoing unrest for over a decade.

Civilians have been caught in the middle of the clashes.

The UN peacekeeping force MONUC last year withdrew support for an army unit that killed dozens of civilians.